Understanding the Gait Cycle in Human Walking
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Questions and Answers

Which sub-phase of the swing phase involves the foot being completely off the ground?

  • Terminal swing
  • Initial swing
  • Pre-swing (correct)
  • Mid-swing
  • During which sub-phase of the stance phase does the heel lift off the ground?

  • Mid-stance
  • Initial contact
  • Loading response
  • Terminal stance (correct)
  • What is the second sub-phase of the stance phase called?

  • Loading response (foot flat) (correct)
  • Mid-stance
  • Terminal stance (heel off)
  • Pre-swing (toe off)
  • Which phase of the gait cycle is further divided into eight sub-phases?

    <p>Stance phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase does the generation of ground reaction forces occur?

    <p>Terminal stance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During late swing phase of gait, what is the position of the knee?

    <p>Knee extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of gait does the ankle predominantly exhibit plantar flexion?

    <p>Pre-swing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary hip movement during midstance in the gait cycle?

    <p>Hip extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter involves the distance between consecutive initial contacts of the same foot?

    <p>Stride length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does step width represent in the context of gait analysis?

    <p>Space between two feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gait Cycle Phases

    • The swing phase has a sub-phase where the foot is completely off the ground
    • Heel lift off the ground occurs during the second sub-phase of the stance phase
    • The second sub-phase of the stance phase is called mid-stance
    • The swing phase is further divided into eight sub-phases
    • Ground reaction forces are generated during the stance phase
    • During late swing phase, the knee is in a flexed position
    • The ankle predominantly exhibits plantar flexion during the stance phase
    • The primary hip movement during midstance in the gait cycle is hip extension
    • Stride length involves the distance between consecutive initial contacts of the same foot
    • Step width represents the mediolateral distance between the left and right foot during gait analysis

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    Description

    Learn about the phases and components of the gait cycle in human walking, including muscle contractions, joint forces, and ground reaction forces. Explore the sequence of events from the activation of gait commands to the generation of forces across joints.

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