Gait Cycle and Propulsion Phases

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Listen to an AI-generated conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the approximate percentage of the gait cycle that consists of the stance phase?

  • 27-33%
  • 38-42%
  • 40-50%
  • 58-62% (correct)

What event marks the beginning and end of a gait cycle?

  • Heel contact of the support limb (correct)
  • Midstance of the stance phase
  • Propulsion of the swing phase
  • Toe off of the swing limb

What is the primary division of the gait cycle into two phases based on?

  • The limb in contact with the ground (correct)
  • The direction of the force of gravity
  • The type of terrain being walked on
  • The speed of the individual

What is the term for the point at which the center of pressure is directly beneath the supporting limb?

<p>Midstance (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the ankle joint at the beginning of the midstance period?

<p>10 degrees plantarflexed (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of the subtalar joint during the contact period of the stance phase?

<p>Pronation (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of events during the Stance Phase of the gait cycle?

<p>Contact Period, Midstance Period, Propulsion Period (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of the pelvis and hip joint during the swing phase of the gait cycle?

<p>External rotation (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the subtalar joint at the end of the midstance period?

<p>Supinated (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the moment that occurs at the transition from the Stance Phase to the Swing Phase?

<p>Toe Off Moment (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

During the gait cycle, what joint is internally rotating and flexed at the beginning of contact?

<p>Hip joint (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the subtalar joint when the heel hits the ground?

<p>It pronates (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of the tibia during the propulsion period?

<p>It moves forward (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of the leg during the swing phase?

<p>It externally rotates (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the foot at heel contact?

<p>Inverted (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the foot being maximally pronated during the swing phase of the gait cycle?

<p>The foot will have a propensity to develop shin splints. (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical position of the calcaneus at heel contact?

<p>Inverted (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the heel remaining on the ground as the hallux of the swing leg passes the malleolus of the support leg during the gait cycle?

<p>It indicates a normal heel off timing. (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of midtarsal stability during midstance?

<p>It indicates a stable foot during midstance. (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the center of pressure during the gait cycle?

<p>It indicates the amount of force generated during the stance phase. (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of extensor substitution during the swing phase of the gait cycle?

<p>The foot will have an increased risk of developing shin splints. (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stance Phase Percentage

The stance phase occupies approximately 58-62% of the gait cycle.

Gait Cycle Start/End

Heel contact of the support limb marks both the start and end of a gait cycle.

Gait Cycle Division

Whether the limb is in contact with the ground.

Midstance Definition

The point when the center of pressure is directly beneath the supporting limb.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ankle Position at Midstance

The ankle joint is 10 degrees plantarflexed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Subtalar Joint Movement During Contact

Pronation

Signup and view all the flashcards

Stance Phase Events

Contact Period, Midstance Period, Propulsion Period

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pelvis and Hip Joint Movement During Swing Phase

External rotation

Signup and view all the flashcards

Subtalar Joint Position at End of Midstance

Supinated

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transition from Stance to Swing

Toe Off Moment

Signup and view all the flashcards

Joint rotating internally and flexed at contact

Hip joint

Signup and view all the flashcards

Subtalar Joint at Heel Strike

It pronates.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tibia Movement in Propulsion

It moves forward

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leg Movement in Swing Phase

It externally rotates

Signup and view all the flashcards

Foot Position at Heel Contact

Inverted

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maximally Pronated Foot During Swing

An increased risk of developing shin splints.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Calcaneus Position at Contact

Inverted

Signup and view all the flashcards

Heel Remains on Ground

It indicates a normal heel off timing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Midtarsal Stability

It indicates a stable foot during midstance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Center of Pressure

It indicates the amount of force generated during the stance phase.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Extensor Substitution During Swing

An increased risk of developing shin splints.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Related Documents

More Like This

Human Gait Cycle Quiz
6 questions

Human Gait Cycle Quiz

WillingEducation avatar
WillingEducation
COM Movement and Muscle Activity in Gait Cycle
28 questions
BIOM 212: The Gait Cycle - Stance Phases
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser