Understanding the DSM Classification System Quiz

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disorders (DSM) is a handbook used by mental health professionals to classify and diagnose mental disorders.

The DSM is used by mental health professionals to classify mental disorders.

In the DSM-III, Axis I encompassed major mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.

Axis III in the DSM-III focused on medical conditions that could influence mental disorders, including physical illnesses and injuries.

The DSM-III removed the category of sexual orientation disturbance, acknowledging that homosexuality is not a mental disorder.

Axis V in the DSM-III used a global assessment of functioning (GAF) scale to evaluate an individual's overall psychological, social, and occupational functioning.

Common suicidal behaviors associated with depressive disorders include having thoughts, plans, or attempts to end one's life.

Women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression due to hormonal changes during puberty.

Individuals with depressive disorders may contemplate suicide due to feeling overwhelmed by intense emotional suffering.

Major Depressive Disorder in children can manifest as irritability rather than a depressed mood, making it difficult to recognize.

Men are less likely to report depression symptoms due to societal pressures that encourage stoicism and self-reliance.

Anxiety Disorders in the DSM-5 are characterized by excessive fear and anxiety, leading to behavioral and psychological distress.

A key difference between anorexia nervosa and ARFID is the intense fear of weight gain in anorexia nervosa.

Feeding disorders are often noticeable in infancy, when children are learning to eat and develop their eating habits.

Binge Eating Disorder involves consuming abnormally large amounts of food in a short period, often accompanied by feelings of guilt and shame.

A common characteristic of Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is selective or picky eating, often driven by sensory concerns or fear of choking.

Binge Eating Disorder, with its recurrent episodes of overeating, is the most common eating disorder among individuals seeking weight loss.

Elimination disorders in childhood or adolescence involve a lack of bladder or bowel control, often leading to social and emotional distress.

Substance-related disorders are characterized by physiological dependence and tolerance, leading to compulsive drug seeking and use.

An estimated 0.3% of the population experiences gambling disorder, a behavioral addiction that involves compulsive gambling despite negative consequences.

In the DSM-5, gambling disorder is recognized as a behavioral addiction, similar to substance use disorders.

The main characteristic of gambling disorder is a persistent, uncontrollable urge to gamble, often despite negative consequences.

Neurocognitive disorders affect cognitive processing in the brain, including memory, language, thinking, and problem-solving abilities.

Tolerance refers to the need for increasing amounts of a substance to achieve the desired effect, a hallmark of substance use disorders.

Investigating the prevalence rate of health conditions is crucial for assessing the impact on public health, informing prevention strategies, and developing treatments.

Epidemiologists use the term "pandemic" to describe a disease that has spread globally and affects people worldwide.

In the biopsychosocial model, the psychological factor considers individual characteristics and their interactions with the environment, contributing to mental health outcomes.

The biopsychosocial model highlights the role of temperament and personality in impacting mental health outcomes, suggesting that individual differences play a significant role.

Epidemiologists investigate the rates, causes, and effects of health conditions in specific populations, providing valuable data for understanding public health challenges.

The biopsychosocial model emphasizes that life experiences do not exist in a vacuum, highlighting the interconnectedness of individual traits, social factors, and biological influences on mental health.