Understanding the Developmental Factors of Antisocial Personality Disorder
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the areas in which an individual with a personality disorder may deviate markedly from expectations of their culture?

  • Cognition
  • Interpersonal functioning
  • Impulse control (correct)
  • Affect

    • True or False: Personality disorders are characterized by flexible predispositions that can change depending on the situation.

  • True
  • False (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of personality disorders?

  • Ego-syntonic
  • Good prognosis (correct)
  • Maladaptive, causing distress and/or impairment
  • High comorbidity with other disorders

    • How many clusters are the 10 specific personality disorders organized into?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: The DSM-5 introduced a dimensional model of personality disorders in addition to categorical diagnoses.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of personality disorders according to the text?

    <p>Good prognosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of personality disorders according to the text?

    <p>About 2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Early histories of behavioral problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Inconsistent parental discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a treatment option for Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Psychotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Frantic efforts to avoid abandonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Unstable intense interpersonal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a treatment option for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Psychotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Emotional Dysregulation?

    <p>High sensitivity to negative emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following personality disorders is characterized by a deeply rooted distrust and suspiciousness of other people without justification, interpreting actions of others as meant to harm or trick?

    <p>Paranoid Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following personality disorders is associated with a pattern of detachment from social relationships and limited emotional expression?

    <p>Schizoid Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior?

    <p>Schizotypal Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is associated with features of Borderline Personality Disorder and often justifies both diagnoses?

    <p>Schizotypal Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a failure to conform to social norms, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and lack of remorse?

    <p>Antisocial Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is associated with traits such as egocentricity, superficial charm, irresponsibility, and manipulativeness, but does not necessarily commit crimes or get caught? (CLECKLY - MASK OF SANITY)

    <p>Antisocial Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of interpersonal relatedness impairment, few close friends, and a high prevalence of comorbid major depressive disorder?

    <p>Schizotypal Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment is typically used for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and combines eastern philosophy with therapy?

    <p>Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying model for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Dysregulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of grandiosity, lack of empathy, and a need for admiration?

    <p>Narcissistic Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the clinical characteristics associated with Narcissistic Personality Disorder?

    <p>Grandiose sense of self-importance, lack of empathy, and arrogance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control?

    <p>Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the associated features and disorders of Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder?

    <p>Difficulty expressing tender feelings, depression, and increased incidence of myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of under-diagnosis of Personality Disorders?

    <p>Increased suicide risk, increased violence/criminality risk, increased social/occupational difficulties, poorer response to treatment for Axis I disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of over-diagnosis of Personality Disorders?

    <p>Stigma, stigma, stigma, permanent record, influences future diagnoses, influences how mental health provider interacts with patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical treatment for Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder?

    <p>Similar to OCD treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Failure to conform to social norms, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and lack of remorse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Unstable intense interpersonal relationships, extreme idealization then devaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Family stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Genetic predispositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the associated features and disorders of Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder?

    <p>High co-morbidity with Mood Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following personality disorders is characterized by a pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior?

    <p>Schizotypal Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Paranoid Personality Disorder?

    <p>Distrust when others would agree suspiciousness is unfounded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following personality disorders is associated with a pattern of detachment from social relationships and limited emotional expression?

    <p>Schizoid Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a failure to conform to social norms, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and lack of remorse?

    <p>Antisocial Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is associated with traits such as egocentricity, superficial charm, irresponsibility, and manipulativeness, but does not necessarily commit crimes or get caught?

    <p>Narcissistic Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of personality disorders?

    <p>Consistent across a range of situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical treatment for Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder?

    <p>Cognitive-behavioral therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Childhood trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying model for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Both categorical and dimensional models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a treatment option for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Dialectical behavior therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control?

    <p>Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Paranoid Personality Disorder?

    <p>Deeply rooted distrust and suspiciousness of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?

    <p>Limited research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?

    <p>Preoccupied with details, rules, lists, order, organization, schedules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the associated features and disorders of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Self esteem, outwardly high, is actually quite fragile with a need for constant attention and admiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Failure to conform to social norms, deceitfulness, impulsivity, lack of remorse</p> Signup and view all the answers

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