Understanding the Cause of Cystic Fibrosis

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10 Questions

What is the primary role of the CFTR protein?

Act as a chloride ion channel

Which chromosome is the gene for the protein CFTR located on?

Chromosome 7

What is the mutation known as that accounts for approximately 70% of all mutations in CFTR?

Delta508

What type of inheritance does Cystic Fibrosis (CF) exhibit?

Autosomal recessive

How do mutations influence the function of the CFTR protein product?

Preventing it from reaching the epithelial membrane

What is the specific mutation responsible for approximately 70% of all mutations in the CFTR gene?

ΔF508 mutation

How do mutations influence the function of the CFTR protein product?

Causing a complete or partial reduction in its synthesis

What type of inheritance does Cystic Fibrosis (CF) exhibit?

Autosomal recessive inheritance

What is the primary role of the CFTR protein?

Act as a chloride ion channel

Why do ΔF508 homozygotes almost always have the severe classical CF?

The CFTR protein doesn't form and is degraded while forming its secondary structure

Test your knowledge on the genetic basis of cystic fibrosis with this quiz. Learn about the mutation in the CFTR gene and its impact on protein function.

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