Understanding Tetanus and Opisthotonus

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10 Questions

Which neurotransmitter is primarily affected in Parkinson's disease?

Dopamine

What is the mechanism of action of ropinirole in Parkinson's disease?

Dopamine receptor agonist

What is the main consequence of tetanospasmin binding to the synapse membrane?

Rigidity due to glycine release blockage

Why did Don develop a strong interest in gambling after starting ropinirole?

Dopamine receptor agonists can cause impulsive behavior

Which receptor type does not contain ion channels but may use a second messenger system to open nearby ion channels?

G-protein coupled receptors

What is the main function of the VTA in the brain?

Reward, motivation, and addiction

What is the function of monoamine oxidase inhibitors?

Preventing dopamine breakdown at synapse

Which neurotransmitter is responsible for excitotoxicity when released excessively?

Glutamate

Which type of antagonist binds to a different site than the endogenous ligand, weakening the signal output?

Noncompetitive antagonist

What class of neurotransmitters includes Glutamate, Aspartate, and Glycine?

Amino acids

Learn about the mechanism of action of tetanospasmin in causing muscle rigidity and the resulting condition of opisthotonus. Understand why proper wound cleaning is crucial in preventing tetanus. Explore how sedation can help manage the symptoms.

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