Understanding Terrorism: Glasgow Airport Incident

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in conducting a systematic search?

Visually search the room

Search fixtures and fittings in situ

Identify any obvious items

Stand, look and listen (correct)

Which step involves returning a room to its original state?

Return the room to its original state (correct)

Visual search of the room

Measure walls for anomalies

Search grounds and outbuildings

What is essential to minimize contamination after a search?

Allow officers to debrief individually

Ensure all evidence is properly dealt with (correct)

Document findings in a personal notebook

Leave used gloves on the premises

During a search, which of the following poses a risk of injury?

Engaging with unknown hazards Signup and view all the answers

What should be searched in situ according to the systematic search steps?

Fixtures and fittings Signup and view all the answers

What must officers do as part of the exit phase after a search?

Conduct a full debrief Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the nine key steps in a systematic search?

Debrief individually Signup and view all the answers

Which hazards must officers be cautious of during a search?

Gas, electricity, and chemicals Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'S' in the mnemonic MISPP stand for?

Switch Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED)?

Trigger Signup and view all the answers

Which type of detonator can be initiated by heat?

Non-electrical detonator Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the switch in an IED?

To arm the device and complete the circuit Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is likely to be found as a Main Charge/Filling in an IED?

Gunpowder Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about detonators is false?

All detonators are safe to handle. Signup and view all the answers

What is usually the easiest part of the initiation setup to improvise?

Igniter Signup and view all the answers

Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) often use which of the following for their Main Charge?

Commercial explosives like Semtex Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum clearance distance for a small vehicle size?

200m minimum Signup and view all the answers

Which action should NOT be taken after finding a suspect device?

Discuss the device with the entire team Signup and view all the answers

In conducting systematic searches, what should be restricted to EOD only?

Access to the site Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of separating finders from the team?

To prepare an accurate brief for the EOD operator Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked in the search documentation?

Cordon positions searched Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum clearance distance for items up to briefcase size?

100m minimum Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate action after noting the suspect device's details?

Cordon the area and await EOD Signup and view all the answers

Which clearance distance is required for a large vehicle size?

400m minimum Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in a full risk assessment prior to an operation?

Community, generic and specific risks and control measures Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for conducting systematic searches?

Offering refreshments to occupants Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of communications is emphasized for search operations?

Broadcast channels and mobile contact details Signup and view all the answers

What should search officers do if they are unsure about their roles during an operation?

Ask for clarification about their role Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to control all occupants during a search?

To ensure they do not interfere with the search Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting an initial person search?

To find evidence related to the search Signup and view all the answers

What should be included regarding health and safety in operational orders?

A list of personal protective equipment requirements Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with spare batteries during a search operation?

Ensure they are readily available for communication devices Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked first when removing a rear panel during vehicle searches?

Access to the boot Signup and view all the answers

Which item is NOT listed for inspection under the engine section?

Fuel injectors Signup and view all the answers

When conducting a systematic search of a vehicle, which aspect should be verified regarding the fuel tank?

Compatibility with vehicle age Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consideration during systematic searches of buildings and vehicles?

Specific objectives of searching Signup and view all the answers

What part of the engine should be checked under the battery tray?

Leaks and rust Signup and view all the answers

In the context of searches, what is the significance of space in wings?

It may contain counterfeit items Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is advised upon finding an explosive device?

Report and secure the site Signup and view all the answers

What does the systematic search process include when examining a vehicle?

In-depth interior examination Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)

IED components can be remembered using the mnemonic MISPP: Main Charge/Filling, Initiation, Switch, Power Source, Packaging.
Main Charge/Filling may include improvised materials like fertilizers, gunpowder, or commercial explosives such as Dynamite or Semtex.
Initiation involves the use of detonators which convert signals into detonation waves; types include electrical and non-electrical (e.g., safety fuses).
Switches complete the electrical circuit to the initiator, arming the device and recognizing physical changes to trigger detonation.

Clearance Distances

Minimum safe clearance distance for briefcase-sized devices is 100m.
For small vehicle-sized devices, the clearance distance rises to 200m.
Large vehicle-sized devices require a minimum clearance of 400m.

Control Measures during Searches

Access should be restricted to Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) personnel only.
Document findings meticulously and separate the discoverers from the team to maintain information integrity prior to EOD arrival.
Conduct a review of actions taken and locations searched.
Officers must sketch the found device to preserve accuracy in documentation.

Systematic Search Procedure

Follow a systematic nine-step search process: Observe the area, identify obvious items, visually inspect the room, check fixtures, move furniture, examine all surfaces, measure for irregularities, restore the area, and search external grounds.
A thorough debrief should be conducted post-search to confirm evidence handling and equipment removal to prevent contamination.

Health and Safety Considerations

Emphasize personal safety during searches due to potential hazards such as gas, electricity, or chemicals.
A comprehensive risk assessment is required before operations, detailing community, generic, and specific risks.
Ensure clear communication channels are established and maintain spare batteries for devices.

Entry Protocol

Maintain strict control over all occupants and log their locations.
Implement initial searches of individuals to ensure safety and secure potential evidence.
Thoroughly inspect vehicles, paying special attention to hidden compartments and inconsistencies in construction.

Vehicle Inspection Specifics

Ensure to check various components:
- Spare wheel and its compartment.
- Engine area including the air filter and battery tray.
- Areas inside the boot and under flooring materials for hidden devices or modifications.

Legal Considerations

Familiarize with police powers regarding entry and search procedures without a warrant for optimal adherence to legal protocols.

Learning Impact

Understanding systematic search processes and IED components can greatly enhance the effectiveness and safety of daily operations.

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Description

This quiz explores the events and reactions surrounding the terrorist attack on Glasgow Airport. It prompts you to reflect on your own experiences and thoughts during that event, fostering a deeper understanding of the impact of such incidents on individuals and society.