Questions and Answers
The 1996 Summer Olympics bombing is an example of?
domestic terrorism
The chemical attacks that occurred in Tokyo between 1994 and 1995 were carried out by a(n)?
violent religious group
An attack on an abortion clinic would most likely be carried out by a(n)?
single-issue group
The process performed to artificially maximize the target population's exposure to a biologic agent is called?
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Most terrorist attacks are?
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Cross-contamination occurs when?
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If the incident command system is already established at the scene of a terrorist attack, the EMT should?
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The primary route of exposure of vesicant agents is the?
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Which of the following chemicals is a nerve agent?
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Which of the following agents blocks the body's ability to use oxygen and possesses an odor similar to almonds?
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A disease vector is defined as?
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The skin lesions associated with smallpox?
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Which of the following statements regarding anthrax is correct?
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When introduced into the body, ricin causes?
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Points of distribution (PODs) are strategically placed facilities where?
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The least harmful form of ionizing radiation is?
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The type and severity of wounds sustained from incendiary and explosive devices primarily depend on the?
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Which of the following statements regarding a 'dirty bomb' is correct?
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Unlike viruses and bacteria, neurotoxins?
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Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF), such as Ebola, cause the blood to?
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Study Notes
Domestic Terrorism and Groups
- The 1996 Summer Olympics bombing exemplifies domestic terrorism.
- Chemical attacks in Tokyo (1994-1995) were executed by a violent religious group.
- Attacks on abortion clinics are most frequently attributed to single-issue groups.
Biological and Chemical Warfare
- Weaponization refers to maximizing a target population's exposure to a biological agent.
- Most terrorist attacks are covert.
- Cross-contamination occurs when an EMT interacts with a non-decontaminated victim.
Incident Command and Exposure Routes
- EMTs at a terrorist attack site should locate the medical staging officer for assignment.
- The primary exposure route for vesicant agents is through the skin.
Chemical Agents
- Soman is classified as a nerve agent.
- Hydrogen cyanide, resembling almond odor, blocks the body's oxygen usage.
Disease Vectors and Smallpox
- A disease vector is any agent that carries or transports pathogens.
- Smallpox skin lesions develop identically in affected individuals.
Anthrax and Ricin
- Pulmonary anthrax is identified as the most lethal form of anthrax.
- Ricin exposure leads to pulmonary edema and circulatory failure.
Points of Distribution and Radiation
- Points of Distribution (PODs) serve as facilities for distributing antidotes, antibiotics, and vaccines.
- Alpha radiation is considered the least harmful form of ionizing radiation.
Wounds from Explosions
- The severity of wounds from incendiary and explosive devices largely depends on the patient’s distance from the explosion epicenter.
Dirty Bombs and Neurotoxins
- Dirty bombs can harm victims using both radioactive and explosive materials.
- Neurotoxins differ from viruses and bacteria in that they are not contagious.
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
- Viral hemorrhagic fevers (e.g., Ebola) result in blood seeping from blood vessels and tissues.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge on important concepts of domestic terrorism and violent groups from Chapter 41. This quiz features flashcards that cover key terms and examples related to various terrorist activities. Perfect for reviewing key ideas and definitions in preparation for exams.