Understanding Stroke: Symptoms and Risks

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Questions and Answers

What does the 'F' in the FAST acronym for stroke assessment stand for?

Facial expression

Facial appearance

Facial movement

Facial weakness (correct)

Which symptom is NOT included in the FAST assessment for stroke?

Facial weakness

Arm weakness

Speech difficulties

Leg strength (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the FAST test?

To evaluate heart conditions

To assess signs of stroke (correct)

To determine the severity of headache

To diagnose all types of neurological disorders

What indicates 'Arm weakness' in the FAST test?

Inability to raise both arms Signup and view all the answers

What action can indicate 'Facial weakness' during the FAST assessment?

Smiling or frowning Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is more commonly affected by strokes?

Men Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total stroke deaths are attributed to women?

More than half Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can precede a stroke?

Heart attack Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects gender-related stroke statistics?

More women die from strokes than men. Signup and view all the answers

For stroke prevention, which factor is important to consider?

Prior stroke, TIA, or heart attack Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential severe contraindication for treatment related to a blood disorder?

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Signup and view all the answers

How does the co-administration of aspirin affect the risk associated with treatment?

Increases the incidence of hemorrhage Signup and view all the answers

What is the incidence rate of severe neutropenia as a contraindication for treatment?

1 in 2,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)?

It involves formation of large blood clots in small blood vessels. Signup and view all the answers

What is the incidence rate of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in treated patients?

4 in 1,000,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of fluoxetine prophylactic treatment in the first 6 months post-stroke?

It is associated with a significant increase in survival. Signup and view all the answers

Which patient group showed a significant increase in survival with fluoxetine treatment?

Both depressed and non-depressed patients. Signup and view all the answers

What was noted about the classes of patients receiving fluoxetine treatment?

There was no notable advantage of one class over another. Signup and view all the answers

During which time frame was fluoxetine treatment observed to impact survival?

The first 6 months post-stroke. Signup and view all the answers

What does the content imply about fluoxetine use among stroke patients?

It is beneficial during the first 6 months for various patient types. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of antidepressants?

Increased bleeding Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the goal of rehabilitation?

To restore function and relearn skills Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy involves learning to walk again?

Physiotherapy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a side effect of antidepressants?

Euphoria Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, which consequence can result from taking antidepressants?

Increased falls Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Stroke Symptoms

FAST is an acronym for Facial weakness, Arm weakness, and Speech difficulty.
Facial weakness: Ask the person to smile. Does their mouth or eye droop?
Arm weakness: Ask the person to raise both arms. Can they raise both?
Speech difficulty: Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Is their speech slurred or difficult to understand?

Stroke Risk Factors

Gender: Stroke is more common in men, but more than half of stroke deaths occur in women.
Prior stroke, TIA, or heart attack: These events increase the risk of future stroke.

Contraindications for Treatment

Severe neutropenia: This is a rare condition where the body has a very low number of white blood cells. Incidence is about 1 in 2,000.
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP): This is a rare blood clotting disorder. Incidence is about 4 in 1 million patients treated.

Hemorrhage

Hemorrhage is a possible side effect of stroke treatment, and the incidence may be increased by co-administering aspirin.

Post-Stroke Treatment

Prophylactic treatment with fluoxetine during the first six months post-stroke: This can significantly increase survival in both depressed and non-depressed patients.
Antidepressants: Can have side effects such as falls, increased bleeding, seizures, and sedation.

Rehabilitation

Restoration of function: Focuses on relearning skills and abilities lost due to the stroke.
Physiotherapy: Helps patients regain mobility, such as learning to walk again.

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Description

This quiz covers crucial information about stroke symptoms, risk factors, and contraindications for treatment. Familiarize yourself with the FAST acronym, which highlights the key symptoms of stroke, and learn about the associated risks and conditions. Test your knowledge on these important health topics.