Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does learned helplessness cause individuals to do?
What does learned helplessness cause individuals to do?
What is a primary factor that contributes to resilience?
What is a primary factor that contributes to resilience?
Which of the following is an aspect of learned resourcefulness?
Which of the following is an aspect of learned resourcefulness?
How does high self-esteem relate to resilience?
How does high self-esteem relate to resilience?
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What does external locus of control imply about a person's beliefs?
What does external locus of control imply about a person's beliefs?
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What roles do coping strategies play in resilience?
What roles do coping strategies play in resilience?
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Which state reflects a belief that one cannot change certain situations?
Which state reflects a belief that one cannot change certain situations?
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What kind of events does resilience help individuals manage?
What kind of events does resilience help individuals manage?
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Which factor is not mentioned as contributing to resilience?
Which factor is not mentioned as contributing to resilience?
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What is a negative implication of a person with an external locus of control?
What is a negative implication of a person with an external locus of control?
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What is a primary characteristic of individuals with Type A personalities?
What is a primary characteristic of individuals with Type A personalities?
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Which coping mechanism focuses on directly addressing the source of stress?
Which coping mechanism focuses on directly addressing the source of stress?
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In the context of locus of control, what does an internal locus imply?
In the context of locus of control, what does an internal locus imply?
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What effect does the Type A personality's impatience have on their stress levels?
What effect does the Type A personality's impatience have on their stress levels?
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Which of the following scenarios would most likely require coping mechanisms?
Which of the following scenarios would most likely require coping mechanisms?
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What is the aim of emotion-focused coping mechanisms?
What is the aim of emotion-focused coping mechanisms?
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How might a person with a high degree of learned helplessness respond to adverse events?
How might a person with a high degree of learned helplessness respond to adverse events?
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Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Type A behavior and stress?
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Type A behavior and stress?
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What is the primary difference between physiological and psychological stress?
What is the primary difference between physiological and psychological stress?
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Which coping style aims to help individuals understand the implications of their problems?
Which coping style aims to help individuals understand the implications of their problems?
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Which of the following might be a consequence of individuals not utilizing coping mechanisms after stress?
Which of the following might be a consequence of individuals not utilizing coping mechanisms after stress?
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Which of the following is an example of a daily hassle that can lead to stress?
Which of the following is an example of a daily hassle that can lead to stress?
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How does vulnerability impact a person's response to stress?
How does vulnerability impact a person's response to stress?
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What can be a direct result of conflicts such as unhealthy relationships?
What can be a direct result of conflicts such as unhealthy relationships?
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Which statement best describes the concept of invulnerability?
Which statement best describes the concept of invulnerability?
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In what scenario would a person likely experience psychological stress?
In what scenario would a person likely experience psychological stress?
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Which factor does NOT typically contribute to physiological stress?
Which factor does NOT typically contribute to physiological stress?
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What effect can trauma have on a person's mental state?
What effect can trauma have on a person's mental state?
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What is a common outcome when individuals perceive life events as unmanageable?
What is a common outcome when individuals perceive life events as unmanageable?
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Why is it important to understand individual levels of vulnerability?
Why is it important to understand individual levels of vulnerability?
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Flashcards
Stress
Stress
A reaction to stimuli interpreted as challenges or obstacles.
Physiological Stress
Physiological Stress
Stress resulting from failure to respond effectively to physical stimuli.
Psychological Stress
Psychological Stress
Stress caused by perceived demands exceeding adaptive abilities.
Life Events
Life Events
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Daily Hassles
Daily Hassles
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Conflict
Conflict
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Trauma
Trauma
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Vulnerability
Vulnerability
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Cognitive Bias
Cognitive Bias
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Invulnerability
Invulnerability
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Type A Personality
Type A Personality
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Stress Susceptibility
Stress Susceptibility
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Coping Mechanisms
Coping Mechanisms
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Problem-Focused Coping
Problem-Focused Coping
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Emotion-Focused Coping
Emotion-Focused Coping
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Meaning-Focused Coping
Meaning-Focused Coping
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Locus of Control
Locus of Control
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Internal Locus of Control
Internal Locus of Control
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External Locus of Control
External Locus of Control
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Learned Helplessness
Learned Helplessness
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Learned Resourcefulness
Learned Resourcefulness
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Resilience
Resilience
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Coping Strategies
Coping Strategies
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Self-Esteem
Self-Esteem
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Factors of Resilience
Factors of Resilience
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Mental Capacity
Mental Capacity
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Emotional Capacity
Emotional Capacity
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Behavioural Capacity
Behavioural Capacity
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Study Notes
Stress: Physiological and Psychological Aspects
- Stress is a reaction to stimuli perceived as challenges or obstacles.
- Physiological stress involves external factors impacting normal bodily functions (e.g., exposure to cold).
- Psychological stress arises when perceived demands exceed coping abilities.
- Stress affects both physical and emotional well-being.
Situational Factors: Life Events, Daily Hassles/Uplifts, Conflict, and Trauma
- Life events (e.g., illness, financial problems) can cause stress.
- Daily hassles (e.g., demanding jobs) can increase stress levels.
- Conflicts (e.g., unhealthy relationships) create toxic environments leading to stress and negative responses.
- Trauma (e.g., physical assault) evokes significant stress.
Vulnerability and Invulnerability
- Vulnerability is susceptibility to negative outcomes.
- Individuals have varying levels of vulnerability to stress.
- Cognitive biases and beliefs can influence vulnerability.
- Invulnerability is a sense of protection against harm, potentially helping to cope with stress.
Type A Behavior Theory
- Type A personality traits include competitiveness, impatience, and being achievement-oriented, along with traits such as being aggressive.
- Individuals with Type A personalities may find coping with stressors difficult due to strong tendencies to be self-critical.
- Type A individuals may be easily angered and perceive the worst in people.
Type B Personality
- Individuals with Type B personalities tend toward being more relationship-oriented, enthusiastic, creative, and outgoing.
Coping Mechanisms
- Coping mechanisms are strategies for adjusting to stressful events.
- Coping mechanisms help maintain physical and psychological well-being.
- Strategies can include problem-focused and emotion-focused approaches.
- Meaning-focused coping aims at understanding the problem to reduce the emotional impact.
Locus of Control, Learned Helplessness, and Learned Resourcefulness
- Locus of control is the degree to which someone feels in control of their behaviour
- Internal locus of control - believing you are in control of your actions
- External locus of control - believing external factors determine your outcomes
- Learned helplessness - believing you cannot change a situation
- Learned resourcefulness - the capacity to cope effectively with stress.
Resilience
- Resilience is the ability to cope with challenging life events.
- Factors influencing resilience include individual perspectives, resources, and coping skills.
- People with higher self-esteem and adequate problem-solving skills are often better equipped to cope with stressors.
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Description
This quiz explores the multifaceted aspects of stress, including its physiological and psychological implications. It examines various situational factors such as life events, daily hassles, conflict, and trauma that contribute to stress levels. Additionally, the quiz considers concepts of vulnerability and invulnerability in the context of stress management.