Understanding Stress and Reactions
39 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is Level 1 of response to stress characterized by?

  • Seeking help and solving problems
  • Physiological reactions and fight-or-flight responses
  • Powerful and largely uncontrollable feelings (correct)
  • Mild illnesses and brain fog
  • What are common emotional responses to stress as mentioned in Level 1?

  • Annoyance, anger, and guilt (correct)
  • Hormonal fluctuations and memory loss
  • Blaming oneself and seeking help
  • Sleep disorders and anxiety
  • Which statement correctly describes Level 2 responses to stress?

  • Characterized by powerful emotional disturbances
  • Involves actively seeking social support
  • Includes physiological reactions such as memory loss (correct)
  • Focuses on externalizing anger towards others
  • Which response is NOT associated with Level 3 of stress responses?

    <p>Feeling grief or dejection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among different generations, which group is noted as having the highest stress level?

    <p>Millennials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which generation has the highest average stress level?

    <p>Millennials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recognized negative coping strategy?

    <p>Indulging yourself excessively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason females may report higher stress levels than males?

    <p>Females tend to have more social obligations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What average stress level is reported for the Gen Xers?

    <p>5.2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a negative coping strategy?

    <p>Seeking professional help (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of stress according to the provided content?

    <p>The experience of a perceived threat to one’s well-being. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stress is described as 'good stress' that motivates an individual?

    <p>Eustress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is neustress characterized by?

    <p>Any information perceived as unimportant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does distress commonly refer to?

    <p>Unfavorable interpretations that lead to fear or anger. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily influences an individual's reaction to stress according to the content?

    <p>The beliefs, biases, and prejudice of the unconscious mind. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can lead to stress as discussed in the content?

    <p>Changes in academic or personal life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the content view the relationship between stress and change?

    <p>Stress and change have become synonymous. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a response from a reaction in stress management?

    <p>Responses are based on conscious and unconscious information, whereas reactions are purely instinctual. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines eustress?

    <p>Stress that is perceived as positive and motivating. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves diverting emotions, typically anger, from the original source to a substitute target?

    <p>Displacement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a cataclysmic event?

    <p>A tornado or plane crash. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are background stressors primarily characterized by?

    <p>Daily hassles and minor irritations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rationalization involve in terms of coping with distressing behavior?

    <p>Developing false but plausible excuses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism is demonstrated by an insecure teenager who joins a fraternity to improve his self-esteem?

    <p>Identification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding man-made cataclysmic events compared to natural disasters?

    <p>Natural disasters usually have clearer resolutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major personal stressor that can impact an individual deeply?

    <p>Death of a significant loved one. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples illustrates regression as a defense mechanism?

    <p>An adult throwing a tantrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological concept underscores how individuals may control their stress?

    <p>Beliefs and values significantly influence stress perception. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does projection as a defense mechanism entail?

    <p>Assigning one's feelings to someone else (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes personal stressors?

    <p>Significant life events that create emotional turmoil. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'neustress' refer to?

    <p>Stress that is neither harmful nor beneficial. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does health literacy encompass?

    <p>Understanding and processing health information to make decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes self-awareness regarding physical and mental condition?

    <p>Knowing personal health metrics like BMI and cholesterol levels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a form of physical activity?

    <p>Participating in outdoor cycling. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does health eating entail?

    <p>Having a balanced diet with appropriate calorie levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of risk avoidance or mitigation?

    <p>Quitting tobacco use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does good hygiene incorporate?

    <p>Washing hands regularly and maintaining cleanliness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should products, services, and medicines be used according to responsibility?

    <p>Being aware of their potential dangers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can understanding cultural and social influences benefit individuals?

    <p>It fosters self-awareness and improves understanding of others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Stress

    A perceived threat, real or imagined, to mental, physical, or spiritual well-being, leading to physiological responses and adaptations.

    Eustress

    Good stress that motivates a person to optimal performance or health.

    Neutrress

    A type of stress that neither positive nor negative; any perceived unimportant sensory stimulus.

    Stress Factors

    Elements such as academic, personal, romantic, health, or financial changes that can cause stress.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Overly reacting

    Responding intensely to a situation beyond what's necessary.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Distress

    Unfavorable or negative interpretation of a perceived event as a threat. It's the commonly known type of stress.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Perspective

    The way in which you view a situation. A different viewpoint can alter how stressful a situation truly is.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Unconscious Mind's Influence

    Beliefs, biases, and prejudices in the mind, influencing a reaction.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Levels of Stress Response

    Individuals experience stress in three distinct stages: annoyance, anxiety, and serious illness; physiological reactions like hormonal fluctuations; and behavioral reactions such as lashing out or seeking help.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Level 1 Stress Response

    Characterized by mild emotions like annoyance, anger, or anxiety.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Level 2 Stress Response

    Involves more intense physiological changes, including anxiety, memory problems, and physical ailments.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Level 3 Stress Response

    This stage shows behavioral reactions such as lashing out or seeking solutions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Stress by Generation/Gender

    Millennials experience higher stress levels, and women report more stress than men.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Primary Appraisal

    Initial evaluation of a situation to determine if it's a threat or challenge.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Secondary Appraisal

    Assessment of available resources to cope with a perceived stressor.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cataclysmic Event

    A sudden, powerful stressor affecting many people.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Personal Stressors

    Significant life events that cause stress, both positive and negative.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Background Stressors

    Everyday minor stressors that can add up over time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Repression

    Unconsciously pushing away distressing thoughts and feelings.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Projection

    Attributing your own thoughts or feelings to someone else.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Displacement

    Redirecting emotions like anger to a less threatening target.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Regression

    Reverting to childlike behaviors in response to stress.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Rationalization

    Creating excuses to justify unacceptable behavior.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Average Stress Level (Millennials)

    Millennials report a higher average stress level compared to other generations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Average Stress Level (Females)

    Females report a slightly higher average stress level compared to males.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Stress Coping

    Efforts to manage or tolerate stress.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Negative Coping Strategies

    Unhealthy ways of dealing with stress, including giving up, aggression, indulgence, self-blame, and avoidance.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cultural Influence on Stress

    Our culture, especially family ties and patriarchal structures, shapes how we perceive and cope with stress.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Social Roles and Stress

    Filipino adults often use social roles to discipline children, sometimes resorting to threats, which can contribute to stress or anxiety in children.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Mindset and Stress Experience

    The way we think and act directly impacts our experience with stress; a positive attitude can minimize stress.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Understanding Cultural Influence

    Being aware of cultural and social influences helps us understand our own beliefs and behaviors, leading to self-improvement and empathy for others.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Health Literacy

    The ability to understand and use health information to make informed decisions about personal health.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Self-Awareness of Health

    Understanding your physical and mental condition through regular screenings and knowing your health metrics like BMI and blood pressure.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Physical Activity for Stress Relief

    Regular moderate exercise such as walking, cycling, or sports can effectively manage stress levels.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Risk Mitigation in Health

    Taking steps to reduce health risks, such as quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, getting vaccinated, and practicing safe sex.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Understanding the Self - Study Notes

    • Stress is subjective: What is stressful to one person may not be stressful to another. Stress response depends on perspective and proper responding.
    • Stress and Reaction: Reactions are driven by beliefs, biases, and prejudices of the unconscious mind, and are responses based on information from both conscious and unconscious mind, considering the well-being of oneself and others.
    • Stress and Change: Stress is often associated with negative and unpleasant change, which can stem from academic, personal, romantic, health, or financial aspects of life.
    • Stress Types:
      • Eustress: Good stress that motivates optimal performance and health.
      • Neutrstress: Sensory stimulation or information perceived as unimportant
      • Distress: Unfavorable or negative experience, creating feelings of threat. More commonly known as stress.
    • Primary and Secondary Appraisal: Stressors (perceived, recalled, imagined) - Primary Appraisal (eustress, neustress, or distress) - Secondary Appraisal (coping resources adequate or inadequate).
    • Types of Stressors:
      • Cataclysmic Events: Strong stressors that occur suddenly, impacting many people simultaneously (e.g., disasters, calamities).
      • Personal Stressors: Major life events with lasting effects (e.g., death, job loss, major personal failure, positive changes).
      • Background Stressors: Daily hassles and minor irritations (e.g., traffic jams, long lines, dissatisfaction with school/job).
    • Man-made vs. Natural Disasters: Man-made events can cause lasting stress from lack of clear resolution whereas natural events have clear resolutions.
    • Responses to Stress: There are three general levels in response to stress.
      • Emotional Level: Annoyance, anger, anxiety, fear, grief, guilt, shame, envy and disgust, accompanied by physiological changes.
      • Physiological Level: Hormonal fluctuations, neurochemical changes, anxiety, memory loss, brain fog, worry and mild illnesses. Fight-or-flight responses.
      • Behavioral Level: Lashing out at others, blaming oneself, seeking help, problem-solving.
    • Stress Level by Generation/Gender: Studies have shown that millennials experience high stress levels and women generally report higher levels of stress.
    • Coping Strategies: Coping strategies involve efforts to master, reduce, or tolerate demands created by stress. Some examples include giving up, aggression, excessive indulgence, self-blame, and avoidance strategies (defense mechanisms).
    • Defense Mechanisms: Examples include repression (thoughts/feelings remain unconscious), projection (blaming others), displacement (directing anger at an alternate source), regression (acting younger), rationalization (justifying actions), and identification (boosting self-esteem by connecting with others).
    • Constructive Coping Strategies: Positive coping mechanisms include detecting and disputing negative self-talk, using rational thinking, using positivity and humor, finding humor, and turning to religion. Other ways of coping are Active problem solving, seeking social support, time management, improving self-control, and becoming assertive.
    • Optimism and Stress: Optimism is a tendency to expect good outcomes and correlates well with mental and physical health, allowing individuals to cope with stressful events better.
    • Culture and Stress: Sociocultural factors strongly shape how individuals perceive and respond to stress. Culture shapes how we recognize a stressor, respond, and define it as stress or a factor that results in it.
    • Taking Care of Yourself: We must take care of ourselves in order to have the resources to help others. The Seven Pillars of Self-Care are comprised of health literacy, self-awareness, physical activity, healthy eating, risk avoidance, good hygiene, and rational use of resources/products/services/diagnostics/medicines.
    • Hardiness and Stress: Hardiness, which promotes stress resistance, is marked by a commitment to achieving goals, challenge, and control over one's life.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Dive into the complexities of stress in this quiz, where we explore subjective stress responses, types of stress, and the influence of beliefs on reactions. Learn about eustress, distress, and how appraisals shape our experiences of stress in various life situations.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser