Understanding Species Richness in Biodiversity
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Questions and Answers

What does the Menhinick's index compare?

  • Number of species measured to the square root of the number of individuals observed (correct)
  • Number of individuals observed to the number of species measured squared
  • Number of species measured to the total number of individuals observed
  • Number of individuals observed to the square root of the number of species measured

Why is sampling standardization and methodology crucial for calculating species richness?

  • To decrease the number of individuals collected
  • To lower the overall species richness value
  • To increase the bias in the results
  • To estimate the value more accurately (correct)

What might happen if a researcher only collects individuals from an open area within a meadow?

  • They may overestimate the species richness
  • They will only collect common species
  • They will accurately report the species richness
  • They may underestimate the species richness (correct)

In taxonomy, what does a specific species belong to within a genus?

<p>Family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Margalef's Index indicate about an ecosystem?

<p>The higher the value, the higher the richness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might researchers be interested in calculating species richness for a specific taxonomic group?

<p>To obtain a more accurate representation of diversity within that group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mary's objective in comparing species richness before and after the park cleanup?

<p>To see if maintaining the park improves species richness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the park cleanup project have on Mary's park based on all three methods used for measurement?

<p>The park became richer in species after the cleanup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mary decide to sample her park before initiating the cleanup project?

<p>To see if maintaining her park would benefit ecosystem health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about sampling based on Mary's results?

<p>Sampling from multiple areas is crucial to avoid underestimating species richness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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