Ecosystem Biodiversity: Species Richness and Evenness
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of areas with high species richness?

  • Environments that are helpful for a large number of species (correct)
  • Ecosystems with low biodiversity
  • Areas with low species evenness
  • Harsh environments that support only a few species

What happens to species evenness when relative abundances vary?

  • It becomes infinite
  • It approaches zero (correct)
  • It remains unchanged
  • It increases

What can occur in an ecosystem with high species richness?

  • Low species evenness (correct)
  • Only one species can exist
  • No species extinction
  • High species evenness

What is the result of extinction of even one species in an ecosystem?

<p>Countless ripple effects on the entire ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ecosystem diversity?

<p>The variety of different habitats, communities, and ecological processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of original natural vegetation must be threatened for an area to be considered a biodiversity hotspot?

<p>At least 70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of plants in food webs?

<p>Primary producers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a biological community?

<p>The species that occupy a particular area and the interactions between those species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of biodiversity hotspots in terms of human survival?

<p>They are crucial for human survival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do animals tend to inhabit areas with high plant diversity?

<p>Because plants are the base of food webs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Earth's land surface is represented by biodiversity hotspots?

<p>Less than 3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do maps of biodiversity hotspots tend to overlap with maps of natural places that benefit people?

<p>Because hotspots are among the richest and most important ecosystems in the world (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of identified species on earth?

<p>More than 2 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of biodiversity in terms of resource use?

<p>Supplying consumptive and productive goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of species that have become extinct since the beginning of life on earth?

<p>99.9% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the importance of preserving biodiversity?

<p>To ensure human survival in the future (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three levels of diversity?

<p>Genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of insects among the identified species?

<p>~1 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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