Understanding SOLAS Convention

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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of SOLAS?

  • To promote maritime tourism
  • To standardize port operations worldwide
  • To regulate international trade routes
  • To specify minimum standards for ship construction, equipment, and operation (correct)

Flag states are responsible for ensuring ships under their flag comply with SOLAS requirements.

True (A)

What does port state control allow governments to do?

  • Inspect foreign ships if they believe they do not comply with SOLAS (correct)
  • Impose taxes on foreign vessels
  • Regulate maritime traffic in international waters
  • Detain ships indefinitely

SOLAS applies only to ships engaged on domestic voyages.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An international voyage is a voyage between a country where the convention applies and a port ______ that country.

<p>outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to SOLAS, what defines a passenger ship?

<p>A ship which carries more than twelve passengers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cargo ship is defined as a ship that carries passengers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which of the following does SOLAS not apply?

<p>War ships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SOLAS applies to pleasure yachts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does SOLAS apply to fishing ships?

<p>No, SOLAS does not apply to fishing ships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SOLAS does not apply to cargo ships of less than ______ gross tonnage.

<p>500</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who carries out inspections and surveys under SOLAS?

<p>Officers of the administration or surveyors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Passenger ship safety certificates are valid for a maximum of 24 months.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum validity period for a Passenger ship safety certificate?

<p>12 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cargo ship safety certificates are valid for a maximum of 12 months.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects are covered in the surveys for Cargo ship safety certificate?

<p>Construction, Equipment, and Radio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a cargo ship safety certificate, the maximum validity is not exceeding ______ years.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the ship type with its definition:

<p>Passenger ship = Carries more than twelve passengers Cargo ship = Not a passenger ship War ship = SOLAS does not apply Pleasure yacht = SOLAS does not apply</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of ship to which SOLAS does not apply.

<p>War ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a Passenger ship safety certificate valid?

<p>12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SOLAS objective

To specify minimum standards for the construction, equipment, and operation of ships.

Flag states responsibilities

Ensuring ships under their flag comply with SOLAS requirements.

Port State Control

Allows government to inspect foreign ships if they don't comply with convention.

SOLAS application

Ships engaged on international voyages, flying the flag of a nation that accepts the convention.

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International voyage

A voyage between a country where the convention applies and a port outside that country.

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Passenger ship

A ship which carries more than twelve passengers.

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Cargo ship

Any ship that is not a passenger ship.

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SOLAS does NOT apply to:

War ships, pleasure yachts, fishing ships and cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnage.

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Who carries out inspections?

carried by officers of the administration or surveyors.

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Passenger ship safety certificate

Valid for a maximum of 12 months.

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Cargo ship safety certificate

Construction, equipment, radio not exceeding 5 years.

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Study Notes

  • SOLAS's main objective is to specify minimum standards for ship construction, equipment, and operation.

Flag State Responsibilities

  • Flag states must ensure that ships under their flag comply with SOLAS requirements.

Port State Control

  • Port state control enables governments to inspect foreign ships suspected of non-compliance with SOLAS.

Application

  • SOLAS applies to ships engaged in international voyages.
  • SOLAS applies to any ship that flies a national flag of a country that accepts the convention.

Definitions

  • An international voyage is defined as a journey between a country where the convention applies and a port outside that country.
  • A passenger ship is a ship carrying more than twelve passengers.
  • A cargo ship is defined as any ship that is not a passenger ship.

Non-Applicability

  • War ships are exempt from SOLAS regulations.
  • Pleasure yachts are exempt from SOLAS regulations.
  • Fishing ships are exempt from SOLAS regulations.
  • Cargo ships with a gross tonnage less than 500 are exempt from SOLAS regulations.

Survey and Certificates

  • Inspections and surveys are conducted by officers of the administration or surveyors.

Passenger Ship Safety Certificate

  • Passenger ship safety certificates are valid for a maximum of 12 months.

Cargo Ship Safety Certificate

  • Cargo ship safety certificates (covering construction, equipment, and radio) are valid for a maximum of 5 years.

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