Understanding Social Psychology

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Questions and Answers

How do social psychologists primarily define the impact that individuals have on one another?

  • The measured alteration in brainwave patterns when individuals are in close proximity.
  • The capacity to inspire emotional responses in others, leading to changes in mood and disposition.
  • The documented ability to change another person's thoughts and actions. (correct)
  • The demonstrated influence on societal norms and cultural trends over extended periods.

Which statement encapsulates the fundamental premise of social psychology regarding human existence?

  • Humans are fundamentally interconnected 'social beings' who require interaction. (correct)
  • Humans are primarily driven by competition.
  • Humans are inherently independent entities that are fully self-sufficient.
  • Humans achieve their highest potential through solitary pursuits and introspection.

According to the principles of social psychology, how might prolonged social isolation most profoundly impact an individual?

  • Increased emotional resilience and independence.
  • An enhanced capacity for abstract thought and creative problem-solving.
  • Heightened self-awareness and a refined sense of personal identity.
  • Diminished empathy and impaired critical social skills. (correct)

In what manner do social intuitions, as understood in social psychology, most significantly influence individuals?

<p>By shaping immediate reactions and perceptions, sometimes misleadingly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate interpretation of how 'social influences shape behavior' within the context of social psychology?

<p>Situational factors can cause actions contradicting personal attitudes . (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario most directly illustrates the application of social psychology principles in everyday life?

<p>A therapist teaching methods to improve interpersonal relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of social psychology, how do individual dispositions interact with social influences to shape behavior?

<p>Dispositions and social influences interact, with their relative impact varying. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social psychology view the relationship between individual attitudes and behaviors?

<p>Attitudes influence behavior, and behavior shapes attitudes reciprocally. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what primary way does social psychology enhance an individual's understanding of themselves and their interactions with others?

<p>By offering insights into social dynamics to improve interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the activities below is the LEAST characteristic of exploration within social psychology?

<p>Investigating genetic predispositions toward personality traits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one PRIMARY way social psychology can be applied to mitigate negative social behaviors?

<p>Promoting empathy and understanding of the root causes of conflict. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios illustrates a situation where thinking is likely to be MOST influenced by social considerations?

<p>Voting in a local election. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding social psychology potentially aid in resolving interpersonal conflicts?

<p>By enabling individuals to understand different perspectives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do feelings and actions toward people relate to social psychology?

<p>Feelings and actions toward people are central to social relations, shaping behavior and interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social psychology address the complexity of human social behavior?

<p>By integrating multiple perspectives and levels of analysis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In decision-making, how might an understanding of social psychology influence an individual's strategy when trying to persuade others?

<p>By tailoring arguments to match social norms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key distinction between social psychology and sociology?

<p>Social psychology examines individual behavior, while sociology focuses on societal structures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does introspection play in social psychological studies of the self?

<p>Introspection can offer self-insight, but is subject to biases and inaccuracies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can social psychology broaden one's understanding of societal events?

<p>By examining a multitude of factors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of people who were asked to discuss and think of a time when they changed their opinions or behaviors because of the people around them. Which is the LEAST relevant social factor influencing their decision?

<p>Financial incentives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Psychology

The study of how our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others.

How people influence each other

The ability to have an impact or be a factor in other people's thinking and actions.

Social being

The premise that humans inherently need and seek connections with others.

Constructing social reality

The subjective interpretations and judgements we apply to the social world around us.

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Social Intuitions

Our immediate assessments of situations and people that are often powerful but can lead to misjudgments.

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Attitudes & Behavior

The reciprocal relation between thoughts and actions; our ways of thinking influence our behaviours and vice versa.

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Social Influences

Social settings, norms and relationships exert a strong influence on one’s actions

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Disposition

Relatively stable long term tendencies to act in a certain way.

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Biological influences

Our behavior is rooted in our genes, brain and hormones.

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Social relations

How we relate to others can be positive or negative.

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Study Notes

  • Social psychology studies how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others
  • Social psychology can be summarized as "how people influence each other"
  • Social psychology emphasizes the impact of other's presence on our lives
  • People need people as we are "social beings", no man is an island

Key Concepts

  • Social psychology examines our beliefs, attitudes, and relationships
  • Our social reality is constructed
  • Social intuitions can be powerful though at times perilous
  • Attitudes shape and are shaped by, behavior
  • Social influences and dispositions also shape behavior
  • There is a biological basis for social behavior, feelings, and actions
  • Behaviors can sometimes be negative or positive

Social Influences

  • Social influences shape behavior through learned communication, language and thought
  • Situations can cause one to act differently from their attitudes

Social Intuitions

  • Social intuitions are powerful but sometimes perilous
  • Sweet gestures from a young man may not be genuine
  • A job applicant at San Miguel Corporation may face unexpected challenges
  • Seeing rivals as weak in singing competitions could lead to underestimation

Social Psychology's Principles

  • Social psychology's principles help in self-understanding
  • It facilitates fostering friendships, influencing others
  • Also turning conflicts into cooperation

Group Activity Prompts

  • Discuss a time when around other people, you altered opinions
  • This could be in group projects, social media, or social settings
  • Consider how thinking, influences and relations impacted the decisions
  • Discuss whether one would have acted differently alone

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