Social Thinking and Behavior Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the planning fallacy?

  • Underestimating the time it will take to complete a task (correct)
  • Overestimating the speed and strength of the psychological immune system
  • Overestimating the time it will take to complete a task
  • Underestimating the impact of an emotion-causing event
  • What is the basis of self-esteem according to the text?

  • Fundamental human need to maintain or enhance self-esteem (correct)
  • Need to maintain or enhance self-esteem due to cultural influences
  • Psychological immune system's impact on self-evaluations
  • Tendency to overestimate the enduring impact of an emotion-causing event
  • What are the consequences of high, but contingent self-esteem according to the text?

  • Buffers social rejection and anxiety
  • Associated with aggression, bullying, and narcissism (correct)
  • Risk of internalizing psychological disorders
  • Tends to be correlated with negative outcomes
  • How does culture impact the basis of self-esteem according to the text?

    <p>It affects self-evaluations by making them more relational in interdependent selves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tendency to exaggerate, after learning an outcome, one’s ability to have foreseen it?

    <p>Hindsight bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are our social intuitions described in the text?

    <p>Powerful and perilous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social neuroscience emphasize about human behavior?

    <p>It is a result of both nature and nurture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does experimental research in social psychology emphasize the ability to control?

    <p>Variables, setting, timing, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Principle of aggregation?

    <p>The effects of an attitude on behavior become more apparent when we look at a person’s aggregate (average) behavior rather than isolated acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Theory of planned behavior suggest?

    <p>Attitudes toward specific behaviors are the best predictors of behavioral intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When will attitudes predict behavior?

    <p>When social influences are minimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we measure when people may not honestly report their explicit attitude?

    <p>Implicit attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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