Understanding Smart Cities: Urban Planning in Ireland

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Questions and Answers

What is a key principle underlying the National Sustainable Mobility Policy?

Maximizing daily travel demand

Encouraging longer commutes

Avoid-Shift-Improve (correct)

Investing in private car infrastructures

How does the National Sustainable Mobility Policy plan to affect travel by car?

By promoting electric vehicle purchases

By reducing the journeys taken by private car (correct)

By increasing the number of parking spaces available

By expanding road networks

What environmental goal is widely recognized as essential for limiting global warming?

Achieving net zero by 2040

Achieving net zero by 2050 (correct)

Eliminating all forms of transportation

Maintaining carbon emissions as they are

What does the National Sustainable Mobility Policy aim to improve by 2025?

Sustainable mobility options Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of environmental sustainability efforts mentioned?

Peatland conservation Signup and view all the answers

What overarching aim does the SMP focus on in relation to urban areas?

Creating compact and connected urban areas Signup and view all the answers

What strategy is employed to balance emissions and removals in climate action?

Implementing carbon capture technologies Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the actions suggested by the Sustainable Mobility Policy to promote active travel?

Enhancing public transport accessibility Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Masterplan for Belmayne-Belcamp Lane?

To ensure coordinated build-out and integrated development. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT included in the proposed public and private open spaces?

Public art installations Signup and view all the answers

What type of community services does the Masterplan aim to incorporate?

A mix of sports and childcare facilities Signup and view all the answers

How does the Masterplan suggest ensuring environmental sustainability?

By proposing sustainable energy and water drainage solutions Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is highlighted about the envisioned urban identity of Clongriffin–Belmayne?

A distinct urban identity with a strong sense of place Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a proposed method for managing urban movement according to the Masterplan?

Eliminating bicycle pathways Signup and view all the answers

In terms of urban infrastructure, which factor is emphasized in the Masterplan?

Promoting environmentally responsible design Signup and view all the answers

What transportation aspects does the Masterplan leverage for development?

Strategic location on intercity rail and dedicated bus routes Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of creating neighborhoods within a 10 to 15 minute walk from homes?

To ensure residents have access to essential services and amenities close to home. Signup and view all the answers

How do greenways contribute to urban development?

They improve the environment and quality of life by providing non-motorized travel routes. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key incentive for supporting compact urban growth?

Promoting the intensive use of existing vacant properties. Signup and view all the answers

What role does public transport play in larger settlements according to the planning guidelines?

It is essential for residents in less central neighborhoods to access amenities in central locations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the characteristics of greenways?

They are routes planned exclusively for non-motorized transport that enhance community environment. Signup and view all the answers

Which policy action would best support sustainable urban transit planning?

Encouraging the development of pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods. Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of well-planned neighborhoods that meet daily needs within walking distance?

A decrease in residents' reliance on private vehicles. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the reuse of existing buildings a significant aspect of urban planning?

It allows for better utilization of resources and minimizes urban sprawl. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Information

Course title: Understanding and Managing Smart Cities
Course code: BDE3135
Instructor: Dr. Ramy Ahmed Fathy
Department: Digital & Sustainable Business Economics
College: College of Management & Technology - Cairo

Chapter 3: Urban Planning - Introduction to the Irish Case

Agenda

National Planning Framework
Compact Growth Strategy
Housing for All
Climate Action Plan
Mobility Policy
National Policy on Architecture
Master Plan Belmayne & Belcamp

Sustainable and Compact Growth

Ireland's National Planning Framework (NPF) 2018 outlines a strategy for planning and development.
The NPF forecasts ongoing population growth above the EU average by 2040.
The strategy prioritizes compact growth and urban consolidation to make the country more competitive.
Dublin City is seen as critical to national competitiveness.
The NPF aims to have at least 50% of new Dublin and surrounding city homes developed within existing built-up areas.
The development of Clongriffin is a key growth area in Dublin.

National Strategic Outcomes

Regional Balance - A 50/50 split of growth between Eastern & Midland regions.
City & Regional Growth Drivers - A major objective is to increase population growth in the five main Irish cities (Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway and Waterford). Growth will be targeted in existing built-up areas or brownfield sites.
Compact Urban Growth - The target is for 50% or new housing growth in the five major cities and 30% across the remainder of the country.

Compact Growth as a Clear and Focused Strategy

The current dispersed settlement development model is recognized as detrimental to people, economy, and environment.
The focus is on renewal and re-use, instead of sprawl.
Growth should be accommodated with a focus on public transport.
There should be local amenities and services accessible in a 15-minute radius.

15-Minute City

This concept centers on ease of access to essential services, amenities, and transport within a short walk or cycle from home,
Compact neighborhoods promote lower carbon lifestyles.

Greenways

Greenways are non-motorized routes developed to enhance the environment and quality of life.
It promotes accessible access to non-motorized journeys.

Incentives and Policy Actions

Government incentives are needed to support more intensive use of existing buildings and properties.
Land and infill sites that are served by public transport should be prioritized for development.

Compact Growth

Increased building density is being promoted, particularly in city centres and near public transport.

Housing for All

Housing for All 2021/2030 is an Irish Government plan.
This plan aims for affordable, sustainable, and high-quality housing for all.
It emphasizes a strong role for the state in land management to achieve the aims of the NFP.

Climate Action Plan 2023

This plan outlines actions for halving emissions and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
The plan addresses the overreliance on private cars and encourages more sustainable and efficient transports.
It includes guidance on planning for sustainable growth & settlements.

Net Zero Climate Target

Aiming to balance the amount of greenhouse gases released with the amount removed from the atmosphere.
This is necessary to prevent further global warming.
Human activities are the primary contributors to GHG emissions.

Major Sinks for GHGs

Forests and vegetation
Oceans
Soil and Peatlands
Other technologies are also being developed but not yet widely deployed

Achieving Net Zero

To reach net-zero, countries need to reduce emissions, enhance sinks, and innovate with new technologies.

Masterplan Belmayne & Belcamp Lane

This plan aims to guide development of 24 hectares of land towards a new town centre and residential area on the Malahide Rd.

Dublin City Development Plan 2016-2022

The development plan sets a framework for the Masterplan lands.
It has a zoning objective of Z14 for the area and it promotes a blend of mixed use (residential, commercial etc).
This zoning area is meant to foster a vibrant, balance and sustainable environment for both residents and business interests

Clongriffin-Belmayne Local Area Plan (LAP) 2012

The plan identifies the lands at Belmayne and Belcamp Lane to facilitate the creation of a mixed-use urban district, centred on transport.

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Description

Explore Chapter 3 of the course 'Understanding and Managing Smart Cities', focusing on urban planning strategies in Ireland. This chapter discusses the National Planning Framework and its implications for compact growth, housing, and climate action. Enhance your understanding of urban development policies and their significance for sustainable cities.