Understanding Self: I-Self and Me-Self

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the self in action or as a subject, responsible for acting, thinking, and feeling?

  • Social Self
  • Empirical Self
  • Material Self
  • I-Self (correct)

Which facet of the self refers to the self as an object, the known or the perceived?

  • Me-Self (correct)
  • Spiritual Self
  • Material Self
  • Social Self

Which component of self encompasses one's important possessions and treasured relationships?

  • Empirical Self
  • Social Self
  • Material Self (correct)
  • Spiritual Self

What is the term for the facet of the self that involves how we believe others see us and our innate need for recognition?

<p>Social Self (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Carl Rogers's theory, what does the Real Self refer to?

<p>The current perception of oneself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychologist is known for emphasizing self-concept and differentiating between Real Self and Ideal Self?

<p>Carl Rogers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective views the self as independent and self-made?

<p>Individualistic Perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Eastern thought, what is emphasized as the source of identity and self-esteem?

<p>Inner-world dependence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical tradition believes that truth does not have to be proven?

<p>Eastern Collectivism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the journey of mankind in Western thought?

<p>Linear journey with beginnings and ends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective emphasizes searching inside oneself through meditation and right living?

<p>Inner-world dependent perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the extension of the mind in the context of self-action according to the text?

<p>Action itself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes differentiation of selves?

<p>Balancing emotional and intellectual functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of highly differentiated individuals?

<p>Being flexible and adaptable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relationships, poorly differentiated individuals are more likely to ______________.

<p>Engage in fusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when it is said that highly differentiated individuals can establish connection without losing oneself?

<p>They can maintain their sense of self in relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do highly differentiated individuals handle emotional and rational shifts?

<p>They can transition based on the situation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of poorly differentiated individuals?

<p>Easily establishing clear boundaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is self-efficacy according to social cognitive theory?

<p>The belief that one can successfully perform a certain task (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social cognitive theory view individuals in terms of shaping their lives?

<p>As proactive and agentic selves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an agentic self according to the text?

<p>Takes charge of choices and actions, self-reflective, self-regulating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of Murray Bowen regarding differentiated selves?

<p>One of the pioneers of family therapy and developer of family systems theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does being proactive entail according to the text?

<p>Recognizing and taking advantage of beneficial opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social cognitive theory describe individuals' involvement in shaping their lives?

<p>Highly motivated and capable of overcoming challenges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a beautiful adornment by the tribe mentioned in the text?

<p>Scars on the stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tribe is known for stretching their earlobes and shaving their heads to enhance attractiveness?

<p>Masai tribe of Kenya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional way of creating tattoos for Maori people of New Zealand?

<p>Carving grooves into the skin with a chisel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding more coils to the necks of Kayan women each year?

<p>To create the illusion of longer necks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do women in Japan avoid the sun according to the text?

<p>To achieve and maintain pale skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is used by Masai women to pierce and stretch their earlobes?

<p>Elephant tusks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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