Understanding Self: I-Self and Me-Self
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the self in action or as a subject, responsible for acting, thinking, and feeling?

  • Social Self
  • Empirical Self
  • Material Self
  • I-Self (correct)

    • Which facet of the self refers to the self as an object, the known or the perceived?

  • Me-Self (correct)
  • Spiritual Self
  • Material Self
  • Social Self

    • Which component of self encompasses one's important possessions and treasured relationships?

  • Empirical Self
  • Social Self
  • Material Self (correct)
  • Spiritual Self

    • What is the term for the facet of the self that involves how we believe others see us and our innate need for recognition?

    <p>Social Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Carl Rogers's theory, what does the Real Self refer to?

    <p>The current perception of oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is known for emphasizing self-concept and differentiating between Real Self and Ideal Self?

    <p>Carl Rogers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective views the self as independent and self-made?

    <p>Individualistic Perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Eastern thought, what is emphasized as the source of identity and self-esteem?

    <p>Inner-world dependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical tradition believes that truth does not have to be proven?

    <p>Eastern Collectivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the journey of mankind in Western thought?

    <p>Linear journey with beginnings and ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective emphasizes searching inside oneself through meditation and right living?

    <p>Inner-world dependent perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the extension of the mind in the context of self-action according to the text?

    <p>Action itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes differentiation of selves?

    <p>Balancing emotional and intellectual functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of highly differentiated individuals?

    <p>Being flexible and adaptable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relationships, poorly differentiated individuals are more likely to ______________.

    <p>Engage in fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when it is said that highly differentiated individuals can establish connection without losing oneself?

    <p>They can maintain their sense of self in relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do highly differentiated individuals handle emotional and rational shifts?

    <p>They can transition based on the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of poorly differentiated individuals?

    <p>Easily establishing clear boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-efficacy according to social cognitive theory?

    <p>The belief that one can successfully perform a certain task</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social cognitive theory view individuals in terms of shaping their lives?

    <p>As proactive and agentic selves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes an agentic self according to the text?

    <p>Takes charge of choices and actions, self-reflective, self-regulating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the view of Murray Bowen regarding differentiated selves?

    <p>One of the pioneers of family therapy and developer of family systems theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does being proactive entail according to the text?

    <p>Recognizing and taking advantage of beneficial opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social cognitive theory describe individuals' involvement in shaping their lives?

    <p>Highly motivated and capable of overcoming challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a beautiful adornment by the tribe mentioned in the text?

    <p>Scars on the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tribe is known for stretching their earlobes and shaving their heads to enhance attractiveness?

    <p>Masai tribe of Kenya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional way of creating tattoos for Maori people of New Zealand?

    <p>Carving grooves into the skin with a chisel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding more coils to the necks of Kayan women each year?

    <p>To create the illusion of longer necks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do women in Japan avoid the sun according to the text?

    <p>To achieve and maintain pale skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is used by Masai women to pierce and stretch their earlobes?

    <p>Elephant tusks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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