Understanding Sea Floor with Mid-Ocean Ridge

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What did the early echo-sounding devices reveal about the ocean floor?

  • The ocean floor contained an underwater mountain range, later called the Mid-Ocean Ridge (correct)
  • The ocean floor was a relatively flat surface with few distinct features
  • The ocean floor was covered in thick layers of sediment
  • The ocean floor was a deep, featureless abyss

What clues did the discovery of the Mid-Ocean Ridge provide that would soon unlock two mysteries of planet Earth?

  • Sea floor spreading and plate tectonics
  • Plate tectonics and continental drift
  • Sea floor spreading and polar reversal (correct)
  • Sea floor spreading and continental drift

What was the primary limitation that scientists in the 1800s faced when trying to explore the ocean floor?

  • Lack of suitable vessels for deep-sea exploration (correct)
  • Lack of funding for ocean exploration
  • Lack of advanced mapping technology
  • Lack of scientific interest in the ocean floor

What was the prevailing scientific opinion about the ocean floor in the 1800s?

<p>The ocean floor was a flat, featureless surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of new technology was used in the middle of the 20th century to detect peculiar magnetic readings from the ocean floor?

<p>Magnetometers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the peculiar magnetic readings detected from the ocean floor?

<p>They revealed the process of sea floor spreading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a key discovery or development that helped scientists understand the ocean floor in the early-to-mid 20th century?

<p>The discovery of continental drift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the ocean floor that gives it magnetic properties?

<p>Iron-rich, volcanic rock called basalt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did scientists initially discover about the magnetic properties of the ocean floor?

<p>The ocean floor had stripes of rock with different polarities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hypothesis did scientists develop to explain the alternating pattern of magnetic polarity in the ocean floor?

<p>The earth's magnetic field has flipped-flopped over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process leads to the creation of new oceanic crust and the alternating pattern of magnetic polarity?

<p>Seafloor spreading at mid-ocean ridges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the magnetic minerals in the solidifying rock record the earth's magnetic orientation at the time?

<p>The minerals align themselves with the earth's magnetic field as the rock cools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the alternating pattern of magnetic polarity in the ocean floor?

<p>It provides evidence for the theory of plate tectonics and seafloor spreading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the age of the ocean floor and its distance from the mid-ocean ridge?

<p>The older the ocean floor, the farther it is from the mid-ocean ridge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of magma in the process of seafloor spreading?

<p>Magma cools and solidifies to form new oceanic crust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Mid-Ocean Ridge and Sea Floor Spreading Quiz
15 questions
HMS Challenger Expedition Discoveries
10 questions
Mid-Ocean Ridge and Sea Floor Spreading
76 questions
Sea Floor Spreading Flashcards
23 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser