HMS Challenger Expedition Discoveries

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Questions and Answers

What was the main technique used during the HMS Challenger Expedition to map the ocean floor?

  • Sonar technology
  • Satellite imaging
  • Scuba diving
  • Sounding (correct)

Who discovered the concept of nuclear decay in 1905?

  • Jean Bruhnes
  • Jean-François Champollion
  • Rutherford (correct)
  • Lord Kelvin

What is the main concept behind determining the age of rocks using half life?

  • Radioactive decay (correct)
  • Magnetic field reversals
  • Temperature fluctuations
  • Water erosion

What did Jean Bruhnes discover in volcanic rocks that helped understand magnetic field orientation?

<p>Small grains of mineral magnetite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do North and South magnetic poles switch based on the findings from Jean Bruhnes?

<p>Every 200,000 to 1 million years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a revolution in understanding the interior structure of Earth?

<p>Seismology stations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dating rocks, what does 'half life' represent?

<p>The time it takes for half the radioactive material to decay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique was used to discover the Mid Atlantic Ridge during the HMS Challenger Expedition?

<p>Sounding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What played a crucial role in allowing Earth to cool at different rates than Lord Kelvin's estimates?

<p>Nuclear decay releasing heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did seismology stations help locate with ease?

<p>Epicenters of earthquakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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