Understanding Scientific Research
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes scientific research?

  • It draws conclusions based on experience
  • It gathers data without analyzing them
  • It relies on hunches and intuition for problem-solving
  • It pursues a step-by-step logical and organized method (correct)
  • What is the primary basis of scientific research?

  • Experience without analysis
  • Hunches and intuition
  • Rigorous and purposive methodology (correct)
  • Illogical and disorganized approach
  • What distinguishes scientific research from other approaches?

  • It relies solely on intuition for decision making
  • It is not based on hunches, experience, and intuition (correct)
  • It lacks a logical and organized method
  • It does not draw valid conclusions from data
  • What is the main purpose of the literature survey in research?

    <p>To identify and highlight important variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is documenting significant findings from earlier research important in a literature review?

    <p>To demonstrate the researcher's knowledge about the problem area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the documentation of significant findings aim to convince the reader of?

    <p>The theoretical framework will be structured on work already done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Scientific Research

    • Scientific research is characterized by systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to develop and test hypotheses.
    • It involves the collection and analysis of data to answer specific questions or solve problems.
    • Objectivity, reliability, and validity are essential features of scientific research.

    Basis of Scientific Research

    • The primary basis of scientific research is empirical evidence, which is obtained through observation, experimentation, and measurement.
    • Empirical evidence is used to support or refute hypotheses and theories.

    Distinct Features of Scientific Research

    • Scientific research is distinct from other approaches because it is based on empirical evidence and follows the scientific method.
    • It involves the formulation of hypotheses, testing, and refinement or rejection of the hypotheses based on the findings.

    Purpose of Literature Survey

    • The primary purpose of the literature survey in research is to identify gaps in existing knowledge, understand the current state of research, and establish a foundation for the study.
    • It involves a critical analysis of existing research to identify patterns, themes, and relationships.

    Importance of Documenting Significant Findings

    • Documenting significant findings from earlier research is important in a literature review because it helps to establish a foundation for the study and provide context.
    • It also helps to avoid duplication of research and build upon existing knowledge.

    Aim of Documenting Significant Findings

    • The documentation of significant findings aims to convince the reader of the importance and relevance of the research question or problem.
    • It also helps to establish the credibility and validity of the research by demonstrating a thorough understanding of the existing knowledge.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the systematic and logical method of solving problems, gathering data, and drawing valid conclusions in scientific research.

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