Understanding Scientific Research

Characteristics of Scientific Research

• Scientific research is characterized by systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to develop and test hypotheses.
• It involves the collection and analysis of data to answer specific questions or solve problems.
• Objectivity, reliability, and validity are essential features of scientific research.

Basis of Scientific Research

• The primary basis of scientific research is empirical evidence, which is obtained through observation, experimentation, and measurement.
• Empirical evidence is used to support or refute hypotheses and theories.

Distinct Features of Scientific Research

• Scientific research is distinct from other approaches because it is based on empirical evidence and follows the scientific method.
• It involves the formulation of hypotheses, testing, and refinement or rejection of the hypotheses based on the findings.

Purpose of Literature Survey

• The primary purpose of the literature survey in research is to identify gaps in existing knowledge, understand the current state of research, and establish a foundation for the study.
• It involves a critical analysis of existing research to identify patterns, themes, and relationships.

Importance of Documenting Significant Findings

• Documenting significant findings from earlier research is important in a literature review because it helps to establish a foundation for the study and provide context.
• It also helps to avoid duplication of research and build upon existing knowledge.

Aim of Documenting Significant Findings

• The documentation of significant findings aims to convince the reader of the importance and relevance of the research question or problem.
• It also helps to establish the credibility and validity of the research by demonstrating a thorough understanding of the existing knowledge.