Research Methods in Science Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of forming a hypothesis in the scientific method?

  • To take measurements of the outcomes of the test
  • To publish articles in scholarly journals
  • To collect a general set of ideas about the way the world works
  • To form a testable statement guided by theories that makes specific predictions about the relationship between variables (correct)

What is the role of anecdotal evidence in drawing scientific conclusions?

  • Anecdotal evidence is insufficient to draw scientific conclusions (correct)
  • Anecdotal evidence is based only on rigorous testing
  • Anecdotal evidence is used to understand the data and discover trends or relationships between variables
  • Anecdotal evidence is sufficient to draw scientific conclusions

What is the purpose of revising theories in the scientific method?

  • To make a scientific discovery
  • To incorporate new information into our understanding of the world (correct)
  • To understand the data and discover trends or relationships between the variables
  • To determine the way in which the hypothesis will be tested

What is the independent variable in an experiment?

<p>The variable the experimenter manipulates or changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of forming a hypothesis in the scientific method?

<p>To make specific predictions about the relationship between variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of anecdotal evidence in drawing scientific conclusions?

<p>Anecdotal evidence is insufficient to draw scientific conclusions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the independent variable in an experiment?

<p>The variable the experimenter manipulates or changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of revising theories in the scientific method?

<p>To incorporate new information into our understanding of the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the p-value in data analysis help to determine?

<p>Significance of the relationship between variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the collection of data involve in the scientific method?

<p>Taking measurements of the outcomes of the test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an experiment in the scientific method?

<p>To make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of reporting findings in scholarly journals?

<p>To share research results with the scientific community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of theory in the scientific method?

<p>To collect a general set of ideas about the way the world works (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of determining the research method in the scientific method?

<p>To determine the way in which the hypothesis will be tested (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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