Understanding Science and Art
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of science, as mentioned in the text?

  • To be subjective and deeply influenced by feelings and opinions
  • To develop practical solutions that address challenges
  • To create new understanding of how the world works (correct)
  • To evoke a sense of beauty or emotional reaction

According to the text, what is the main goal of art?

  • To develop practical solutions that address challenges
  • To create new understanding of how the world works
  • To propose rational and logical concepts or ideas
  • To evoke a sense of beauty or emotional reaction (correct)

How did Einstein view arts and sciences?

  • As two faces of the same coin (correct)
  • As unrelated fields with no common ground
  • As completely different and unrelated pursuits
  • As interchangeable and indistinguishable disciplines

Which step of the scientific method involves proposing a hypothesis and making predictions?

<p>Hypothesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of observation involves the use of body senses?

<p>Empirical observation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific method is commonly taught at many schools, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Positivist’s scientific method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what should science be solely based on, as per Logical Positivism?

<p>Knowledge that is observable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of knowledge is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena, as per the text?

<p>Empirical knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of science is focused on understanding and predicting physical events, processes, and phenomena observed on Earth and the Universe?

<p>Astronomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a well-established and widely accepted explanation for a phenomenon supported by a large body of evidence?

<p>Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of science studies life, its nature, origin, and development, as well as how life is possible on Earth?

<p>Biology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an assumption or basic principle that is accepted without proof?

<p>Postulate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of science describes and explains human behavior, consciousness, and attributes of social interactions and institutions?

<p>Sociology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of science studies the fundamental particles and forces at the quantum level?

<p>Quantum Mechanics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through experiments and must be falsifiable?

<p>Hypothesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes a natural phenomenon between variables based on empirical observations and often used to make predictions?

<p>Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of science studies and makes predictions about physical events, processes, and phenomena observed on Earth and the Universe?

<p>Physical Sciences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What branch of science focuses on utilizing numbers, mathematical operations, logical processes, and formal languages to quantify and qualify phenomena in nature?

<p>Mathematics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of biopsychology?

<p>Studying the biological basis of behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of biopsychology deals with the psychological effects of brain damage?

<p>Neuropsychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of neurochemistry?

<p>Chemical bases of neural activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure proposed that the brain was the organ for reasoning?

<p>Plato (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of neurotransmitters in the body?

<p>Carrying information from the brain throughout the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does physiological psychology primarily focus on?

<p>Neural mechanisms of behavior through direct manipulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher proposed the theory that the mind and body are two entirely different things?

<p>Descartes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the discovery that electrically stimulating a frog's nerve contacted the muscle attached to it?

<p>Luigi Galvani (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed that the speed of the nerve impulse was comparable to the speed of light and would never be accurately estimated?

<p>Hermann Von Helmholtz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who used experimental ablation and claimed to have discovered the regions of the brain that control heart rate and breathing, movements, visual, and auditory reflex?

<p>Pierre Flourens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Paul Broca conclude based on his observations?

<p>A portion of the cerebral cortex on the front part of the left side of the brain functions for motor speech area. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept proposes that mind and body are separate entities?

<p>Cartesian Dualism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the nature-nurture issue debate focus on?

<p>The debate whether humans inherit their behavioral capacities or acquire them through learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Evolution by Natural Selection' is associated with which scientist's theory?

<p>'Darwin’s Theory of Evolution' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Social Dominance' theory suggests that dominant males are more effective in passing on their characteristics to future generations. True or False?

<p>'Social Dominance' theory suggests that dominant males are more effective in passing on their characteristics to future generations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Asomatognosia' refers to which deficiency?

<p>'Asomatognosia' refers to a deficiency in the awareness of parts of one's own body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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