Understanding Research Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What ethical issues were present in the medical experiments conducted by German physicians during World War II?

  • Deception and high-altitude experiments
  • Overuse of available treatments and coercion
  • Lack of informed consent and excessive harms (correct)
  • Respect for autonomy and truthfulness

Which physician conducted smallpox vaccination trials on neighborhood children?

  • Sanarelli
  • Edward Jenner (correct)
  • Johann Jorg
  • Kass et al

In the freezing experiments conducted during WWII, what was the fastest method to drop the victims' body temperature?

  • Putting the person outside naked in sub-zero temperatures
  • Submerging the person in icy water baths (correct)
  • Using anti-malarial drugs
  • Testing for causative agents of yellow fever

What was the purpose of the malaria experiments conducted at the Dachau concentration camp during WWII?

<p>To test the efficacy of anti-malarial drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Johann Jorg's role in early human subject experiments?

<p>He tested drugs on himself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of therapeutic research?

<p>To benefit the individual research participant by treating or curing their condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In non-therapeutic research, who may unexpectedly benefit?

<p>The healthy volunteer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes intervention research?

<p>Invasive and interferes with the mental or physical integrity of the research participant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research always involves risks?

<p>Therapeutic research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates pre-modern research from modern research?

<p>Small scale and largely therapeutic intent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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