30 Questions
What term describes the stage of disease when early signs and symptoms begin to appear and the patient becomes aware of some non-specific symptoms like tiredness or headache?
Prodromal
Which term refers to the development or sequence of events involved in tissue changes related to a specific disease process?
Pathogenesis
What term describes a condition where no obvious signs are evident but pathological changes may be occurring?
Latent
Which scenario best describes the term 'subclinical' in the context of disease manifestations?
No pathological changes despite visible symptoms
What is the primary purpose of diagnostic tests in the context of disease management?
To assist in diagnosis based on clinical manifestations and medical history
Which factor plays a critical role in ensuring accurate test results from diagnostic labs?
Quality control measures like machine calibration
In the context of diagnostic tests, what should patients do to assist healthcare professionals in making an accurate diagnosis?
Be honest about their symptoms and medical history
What defines the period when manifestations of a disease subside?
Remission
Which term refers to new secondary or additional problems that arise from a primary condition?
Complications
In which scenario do joints swell and become painful again after a period of remission?
Exacerbations
What is the purpose of diagnostic tests in healthcare?
To confirm or rule out a disease or condition
Which term describes the recurrence of symptoms in a disease after a period of improvement?
Exacerbations
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon of cell death without oxygen?
Necrosis
Which term refers to an abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue?
Hypertrophy
What is the purpose of human trials in the research process?
To test if the treatment is safe for humans
Why are double-blind studies typically used in clinical research?
To prevent the volunteers from knowing if they are receiving the active treatment or placebo
What happens if a new treatment passes all 3 stages of research successfully?
It is approved for use by regulatory bodies
What is the main concern of 'evidence-based research findings'?
Safety and effectiveness of the treatment
Which phase of research involves identifying technology to limit or prevent a disease process?
Basic science
Why do researchers use ID numbers instead of patients' names in clinical trials?
To ensure no one knows who is receiving the active treatment or placebo
What aspect is NOT considered in evidence-based research findings?
$Cost$
Which stage of a disease is characterized by the initial onset of symptoms before a full-blown illness?
Prodromal stage
What term is used to describe the temporary improvement or reduction in the severity of disease symptoms?
Remissions
Which term refers to unexpected, secondary diseases or conditions that arise as a result of the primary disease?
Complications
What is defined as the observable signs or symptoms of a disease?
Manifestations
Which type of tests are used to confirm or rule out a diagnosis based on specific parameters or results?
Diagnostic tests
In the context of disease progression, what do exacerbations represent?
Worsening of symptoms
What distinguishes primary prevention from secondary prevention in healthcare?
Primary prevention aims to protect healthy individuals from disease, secondary prevention involves early diagnosis and treatment.
What is the function of CDC and P in relation to healthcare?
Recommend ways to prevent spread of infections and promote health
What do health care providers use to understand the body's normal functioning as a baseline for identifying deviations due to diseases?
Anatomy and Physiology knowledge
Learn about the concepts of remissions and exacerbations in disease progression, with examples such as Rheumatoid Arthritis and Asthma. Understand how precipitating factors can trigger acute episodes and lead to complications.
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