Understanding Qualitative Research
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Qualitative Research?

Meanings, concepts, characteristics, metaphors, symbols, and descriptions of phenomena.

How does Qualitative Research differ from Quantitative Research in terms of analysis?

Qualitative analysis calculates 'meaning', while quantitative analysis calculates 'mean'.

What are some methods used in Qualitative Research for the study of human phenomena?

Biography, case study, historical analysis, discourse analysis, ethnography, grounded theory, and phenomenology.

What is the purpose of Qualitative Research?

<p>To promote a deep, holistic understanding of a particular phenomenon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does qualitative research differ from quantitative research in terms of data gathering activities?

<p>Qualitative research is inductive, while quantitative research is deductive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions are typically used in qualitative research?

<p>Open-ended questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components used in qualitative research?

<p>Pictures, words, sentences, paragraphs, compositions, narrations, and short stories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is quantitative research different from qualitative research in terms of employing questions?

<p>Quantitative research uses closed-ended questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of method is used in discussing data in quantitative research?

<p>Deductive method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is qualitative research considered subjective?

<p>Qualitative research seeks to understand human behavior using personal viewpoints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scholarly Chronicles focus on the historical portrayal of an individual life in chronological order with emphasis upon the development of plot and acts of recognition or achievement. Examples include 'The Secrets of Outstanding Teachers of Esperanza NHS' and 'Biography of Dr.Eskak M.Delna, the First Muslim Principal of Esperanza National High School'. This type of biography is the most fundamental and ______ type of biographical research.

<p>common</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intellectual Biography develops a narrative of a life through the conceptual analysis of the subject’s motives and beliefs within the world of ideas. An example of intellectual biography is 'Life and Works of Dr.Jose Rizal'. This type of biography focuses on the subject's motives and beliefs within the world of ______.

<p>ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Life History Writing involves the recording of life memories, experiences, whether one’s or another’s. Examples of life history writing include 'Behind the Effective Leadership of Dr.Eskak M.'. Life history writing can take the form of autobiography, diaries, letters, testimonies, personal essays, blogs, emails, and other ______ forms.

<p>digital</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of life history writing is to enable family information as well as emotions and feelings about history to be ______.

<p>remembered</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memoir Biography focuses on the stylistic presentation of the biographer’s reflections and insights in relation to the factual account of ______.

<p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Narrative Biography is a nonfiction account of life experiences of a ______.

<p>person</p> Signup and view all the answers

Action Research seeks transformative change through the simultaneous process of taking action and doing ______.

<p>research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memoir Biography includes examples like “Memories of Consecutive Earthquakes in Mindanao: A Biographical ______”.

<p>Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Narrative Biography describes a person through the eyes of the ______.

<p>writer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Action Research is commonly conducted by teachers to give solutions to existing problems to improve students’ academic performance and positive ______.

<p>attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Qualitative Research Overview

  • Focuses on understanding human experiences, behaviors, and social phenomena.
  • Emphasizes depth of understanding rather than quantifiable metrics.

Differences Between Qualitative and Quantitative Research

  • Analysis in qualitative research explores themes and patterns, while quantitative research employs statistical methods for data interpretation.
  • Qualitative research involves data gathering through interviews, focus groups, and observations, contrasting with structured surveys and experiments in quantitative research.

Methods Used in Qualitative Research

  • Common methods include in-depth interviews, participant observation, focus groups, and case studies.
  • Methods seek to capture complex human experiences and contextual factors influencing behavior.

Purpose of Qualitative Research

  • Aims to explore meanings and interpretations of experiences.
  • Seeks to gain insights into individuals’ perspectives and social contexts.

Data Gathering Activities in Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research

  • Qualitative research utilizes open-ended questions allowing for detailed responses.
  • Quantitative research favors closed-ended questions that facilitate statistical analysis.

Types of Questions in Qualitative Research

  • Typically open-ended questions designed to elicit detailed thoughts and feelings.
  • Questions aim to uncover motivations, beliefs, and experiences.

Key Components of Qualitative Research

  • Data collection through various qualitative methods.
  • Focus on themes, narratives, and contextual understanding.
  • Reflective and iterative analysis of collected data.

Employment of Questions in Research Types

  • Qualitative research asks exploratory questions, while quantitative research uses descriptive or hypothesis-testing questions.

Data Discussion Methods in Quantitative Research

  • Employs statistical analysis and numerical data interpretation to summarize findings.

Subjectivity in Qualitative Research

  • Considered subjective due to reliance on personal interpretations and context of the researcher and participants.

Types of Biographical Research

  • Scholarly Chronicles: Chronological portrayal of individual lives emphasizing plot development and recognition; examples include notable educators' biographies.
  • Intellectual Biography: Analyzes subjects' motives and beliefs in ideas, such as Dr. Jose Rizal's works.
  • Life History Writing: Records memories and experiences through various mediums including diaries and testimonials; purpose includes passing family history and emotions.
  • Memoir Biography: Blends factual accounts with personal reflections and insights.
  • Narrative Biography: Nonfiction accounts focusing on life experiences from another's perspective.

Action Research Characteristics

  • Aims for transformative change through simultaneous action and reflection.
  • Often conducted by educators to resolve issues and boost student performance.

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Description

Learn about the scientific method of observation used to gather non-numerical data and gain in-depth understanding of social phenomena within their natural setting. Explore the characteristics and nature of qualitative research.

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