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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'service' generally refer to?
A relationship of duty, loyalty, devotion, and willingness to protect someone's interest.
What is a special type of service mentioned in the text?
Public service is solely defined by its relationship with public authorities.
False
What does the Law of the Russian Federation 'On the Fundamentals of the Civil Service of the Russian Federation' establish about public service?
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According to Professor G.V. Atamanchuk, how is public service defined?
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In which aspect can public service be considered socially?
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Study Notes
The Nature and Essence of Public Service
- Public service is a concept with multiple meanings, often associated with duty, loyalty, and protecting others' interests.
- Its purpose is to create conditions for societal functioning and support other social activities.
- Public service is intrinsically tied to the existence of the state and law.
- There is no single universally accepted definition of "public service".
- In a broad sense, public service is a professional activity performed by state employees to fulfill state functions.
- The Russian Federation's 1995 law "On the Fundamentals of the Civil Service of the Russian Federation" defines public service as a professional activity ensuring the execution of state authority powers.
- This approach focuses on goals, functions, information management, decision-making processes, and other aspects of public service.
- However, this definition has been criticized for reducing public service to serving the state apparatus, neglecting the broader social role and implementation of state laws.
- Many scholars view public service as a state-legal and social institution, demanding an integrated approach utilizing knowledge from various disciplines.
- This broader understanding emphasizes the multifaceted nature of public service, considering its managerial, organizational, economic, legal, psychological, and social aspects.
- Professor G.V. Atamanchuk defines public service as the practical and professional participation of citizens in fulfilling state goals and functions through public positions within state bodies.
- Public service can be analyzed from various perspectives: socially, politically, legally, organizationally, and sociologically.
- The social perspective emphasizes the professional exercise of useful activities by public officials.
- The political perspective focuses on the development and implementation of public policy and the regulation of relations between social groups.
- The legal perspective defines public service as a system of legal norms establishing public positions, regulating entry, service, termination, and outlining civil servant rights, duties, and responsibilities.
- From an organizational standpoint, public service is a set of norms, procedures, rules, and traditions that streamline, regulate, and coordinate the collective activities of civil servants.
- Sociologically, public service represents the practical implementation of state functions and the expertise of state bodies.
Goals, Objectives, and Functions of the Civil Service
- The question of the goals and objectives of the civil service is complex and significant.
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Description
Explore the multifaceted nature of public service, which encompasses duty, loyalty, and societal support. This quiz delves into the definitions, roles, and the significance of public service within the context of state functions and law, particularly referencing the Russian Federation's framework. Challenge your understanding of how public service interacts with governance and society.
