Understanding Public Relations
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Questions and Answers

What does public relations serve as according to the text?

  • A message control expert
  • A financial manager
  • A conduit for communication (correct)
  • A mediator for labor issues
  • How did the strike affect UPS according to the text?

  • Boosted its reputation significantly
  • Led to a gain of $750 million
  • Cost about $750 million (correct)
  • Was beneficial for its strategic publics
  • Why is public relations considered difficult to master?

  • Primarily due to its ease of understanding
  • Due to the lack of message control (correct)
  • Mainly because of its low importance in organizations
  • Because it has a straightforward definition
  • What is the primary reason for the growth of public relations?

    <p>Decline of traditional mass communication forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can public relations be found according to the text?

    <p>Virtually every industry, government, and nonprofit organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as crucial to mastering public relations in the text?

    <p>Learning the taxonomy of public relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key component of effective public relations or corporate communication?

    <p>An element of strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term do scholars prefer to use to differentiate strategic public relations from the general term public relations?

    <p>Strategic public relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is often linked to manipulation or 'spin' in the minds of lay publics?

    <p>Public relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the larger profession and an umbrella term that comprises many smaller subfunctions?

    <p>Public relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term do professionals tend to prefer in the field of public relations?

    <p>Corporate communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common synonym for the concept of strategic communication management, strategic public relations, and corporate communication?

    <p>Public relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of public relations according to the Public Relations Society of America (PRSA)?

    <p>To adapt an organization and its publics mutually to each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a public from a targeted audience in public relations?

    <p>Publics are self-organized, while targeted audiences are specifically targeted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the definition of public relations by J. Grunig and Hunt differ from other definitions?

    <p>It focuses on the management aspect rather than journalism or promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of communication in public relations according to J. Grunig and Hunt?

    <p>It involves understanding the messages of others through listening and dialogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between corporate public relations and public relations agencies?

    <p>Corporate public relations is in-house, while public relations agencies are external consultants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of public relations in a complex, pluralistic society?

    <p>To contribute to mutual understanding among groups and institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of government relations or public affairs in public relations?

    <p>To manage relationships with governmental officials and regulatory agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does public relations assist an organization and its publics in adapting to each other?

    <p>By helping an organization and its publics to understand each other better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of management in public relations according to J. Grunig and Hunt?

    <p>To coordinate the activities of an enterprise to achieve effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between public relations and advertising?

    <p>Public relations is based on research and strategy, while advertising is based on promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of public relations practitioners?

    <p>To act as a counselor to management and mediator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the PRSA definition of public relations fall short?

    <p>It requires public relations to bring private and public policies into harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique management function of public relations?

    <p>To act as a counselor to management and mediator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term most commonly used as a synonym for public relations?

    <p>Corporate communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal-oriented communication process that can be applied not only in the business world but also in the world of nonprofits and nongovernmental organizations, educational foundations, activist groups, faith-based organizations, and so on?

    <p>Corporate communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main weakness of the PRSA definition of public relations?

    <p>It requires public relations to bring private and public policies into harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of public relations in building relationships between an organization and its key publics?

    <p>To build important relationships between an organization and its key publics through its actions and its communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of public relations in relation to an organization's goals?

    <p>To help management understand the attitudes and values of their publics in order to achieve institutional goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between public relations and publicity?

    <p>Publicity is a subfunction of public relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the unique management function of public relations?

    <p>To act as a counselor to management and mediator</p> Signup and view all the answers

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