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Understanding Primary Headache: 'Migraine' Definition and Diagnostic Criteria

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22 Questions

What is the diagnostic criteria for chronic migraine according to the ICHD-3?

≥15 headaches/month for three months, of which at least eight days have features of migraine

Which organization ranked migraine as the second leading cause of disability?

World Health Organization

How many patients with episodic migraine progress to chronic migraine every year?

2.5%

Which of the following is not a key modifiable risk factor for migraine?

Gender

How many aura symptoms need to occur for a diagnosis of Migraine with aura according to ICHD-3 criteria?

At least two

What is the minimum duration for each individual aura symptom according to ICHD-3 criteria for Migraine with aura?

>5 minutes

Which of the following statements accurately differentiates tension-type headache (TTH) from cervicogenic headache (CGH)?

TTH is not aggravated by routine physical activity, while CGH is aggravated by neck movements.

In the context of migraines, which of the following statements accurately describes the aura phenomenon?

Aura is a fully reversible visual, sensory, speech, or motor symptom lasting from 5 to 60 minutes before the headache phase.

Which of the following statements accurately describes a similarity between tension-type headache (TTH) and cervicogenic headache (CGH)?

Both TTH and CGH may present with autonomic symptoms like nausea and vomiting in chronic cases.

According to the information provided, which of the following statements accurately describes a differential feature between tension-type headache (TTH) and cervicogenic headache (CGH)?

TTH is not associated with autonomic symptoms like nausea and vomiting, while CGH is associated with these symptoms.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the duration and frequency of tension-type headache (TTH) attacks?

TTH attacks last for 30 minutes to 7 days and can occur with a frequency ranging from less than 1 day per month to more than 15 days per month.

Which of the following statements accurately describes a similarity between migraine and cervicogenic headache (CGH)?

Both migraine and CGH are aggravated by neck movements.

What is the primary characteristic that differentiates migraine from chronic tension-type headache (CGH)?

Migraine is pulsating in quality while CGH is pressing or tightening.

What is the key difference in the frequency of headache attacks between infrequent episodic tension-type headache (TTH) and chronic TTH?

Infrequent episodic TTH occurs on 1-14 days per month, while chronic TTH occurs on 15 or more days per month.

Which of the following is a common symptom shared between migraine and chronic tension-type headache (CGH) according to the text?

Presence of nausea and/or vomiting.

What is the key difference in the duration of headache attacks between infrequent episodic tension-type headache (TTH) and chronic TTH?

Infrequent episodic TTH lasts from 30 minutes to 7 days, while chronic TTH lasts hours to days or is unremitting.

Which of the following is a characteristic that is common to both migraine and chronic tension-type headache (CGH)?

Females are affected more than males.

What is the key difference in the presence of autonomic symptoms between migraine and chronic tension-type headache (CGH)?

Migraine is accompanied by autonomic symptoms, while CGH is not.

What is the key difference in the quality of the headache pain between migraine and chronic tension-type headache (CGH)?

Migraine headache is described as pulsating, while CGH headache is pressing or tightening.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of chronic tension-type headache (CGH) that differentiates it from migraine?

All of the above.

Which of the following is a key similarity between migraine and chronic tension-type headache (CGH)?

Both may present with autonomic symptoms.

What is the key difference in the intensity of the headache pain between infrequent episodic tension-type headache (TTH) and chronic TTH?

Infrequent episodic TTH is mild to moderate in intensity, while chronic TTH is severe.

Explore the definition and diagnostic criteria for migraine, a common neurological disorder affecting over one billion people worldwide. Learn about the classification of migraine as either episodic or chronic, according to the ICHD-3 guidelines. Dive into the distinctions between migraine with aura and without aura.

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