Topic 7 SAQ's
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Topic 7 SAQ's

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Define the following terms: prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination.

Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes toward individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, disability, or other attributes. These opinions are not based on reason or actual experience Stereotypes: A stereotype is a generalised belief or idea about a particular group of people. It often involves making assumptions about individuals based on their membership in a group. Discrimination: involves unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or disability. It results in unequal access to opportunities and resources.

Give an example of prejudiced behaviour in sport.

Assuming that a female athlete is less capable of competing in a traditionally male-dominated sport like basketball simply due to her gender.

Explain how media coverage influences women to participate in sport.

Media coverage increases visibility for women's sports, provides role models, and can shift societal perceptions, encouraging more women to engage in sports.

Mention some of the barriers & challenges for women in sport.

<p>Gender inequality, sociocultural factors, body image, family responsibilities, safety concerns &amp; lack of role models</p> Signup and view all the answers

List some supports for women's participation in sport

<p>Educational programmes (LGFA's &quot;20x20&quot;campaign &amp; Workshops), grants &amp; scholarships, media coverage &amp; Prominent Female Role models.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outline the main reasons / barriers why older adults retire from sports or physical activity

<p>physical decline, recurring injuries, decreased performance, time constraints and social &amp; psychological factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do initiatives like Active Retirement Ireland offer to older adults?

<p>Active Retirement Ireland offer social and physical activities tailored for older adults. For instance, walking groups, fitness classes, and social events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the supports available for older adults in Ireland that promote physical activity inclusion

<p>Government programmes &amp; services, community organisations, transport services, low impact fitness &amp; wellbeing programmes and online training resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Adapted Physical Activity' and provide 2 examples?

<p>A form of physical activity that is modified to accommodate individuals with disabilities or special needs. For example; para swimming &amp; sitting volleyball.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how physical disabilities can hinder participation in traditional forms of physical activity.

<p>Physical disabilities can hinder participation in traditional forms of physical activity by limiting mobility, strength, and endurance, making it difficult to perform movements required for such activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key barriers people with disabilities face when participating in physical activity?

<p>Lack of accessible facilities, inadequate adaptive equipment, social stigma, financial constraints, transportation issues &amp; limited media coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outline 5 supports that promote PA inclusion for people with physical disabilities

<p>Any 5 of the following: Adaptive sports programmes, funding &amp; grants, specialised facilities &amp; equipment, Training &amp; education workshops, public awareness campaigns or Accessibility improvements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SIDO stand for and outline its main purpose

<p>SIDO stands for Sports Inclusion Disability Officer. This role is dedicated to promoting and supporting the inclusion of individuals with disabilities in sports and physical activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 3 supports that promote physical activity participation among people with intellectual disabilities:

<p>Specialised programmes, adapted facilities &amp; equipment and Awareness campaigns</p> Signup and view all the answers

What authority does the media have on sport?

<p>The media has the authority to influence public perception and driving social change. By controlling narratives, it influences how athletes and sports issues are viewed, bringing topics like gender equality, racism, and mental health into public focus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways has media coverage contributed to advancing gender equality in sports?

<p>Although significant gender disparities still remain evident, media coverage of women in sports has made notable progress in recent years. For instance, the Paris Olympics 2024 represented a significant step forward in gender equality. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) committed to equal representation of men and women, both in events and media coverage. This commitment reflected broader efforts to enhance the visibility and recognition of female athletes on a global stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the adapted physical activity - Boccia

<p>Boccia is a precision sport similar to lawn bowling. It is adapted for those with severe physical disabilities. Players use ramps or other assistive devices to roll or throw the balls, and the game can be played individually or in teams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outline 3 provisions for APA's in schools

<p>Inclusive physical education (PE) programmes, SNA's &amp; adapted equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name 5 pathways towards excellence for APA.

<p>Any 5 of the following; Sport Ireland Cara, Local Sports Partnerships, National Governing Bodies, Paralympics Ireland, Irish Wheelchair Association , or Cerebral Palsy Sport Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the STEP model

<p>The STEP model stands for space, task, equipment &amp; people. It is a framework for adapting physical activities to ensure inclusivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name 3 provisions for APA in Communities

Signup and view all the answers

Distinguish between parallel activities & open activities.

<p>Parallel activities provide a similar but separate activity for individuals with disabilities that is comparable to what others are doing, allowing them to participate in a way that is suitable for their needs, while Open activities are designed to be inclusive and flexible for all, allowing individuals with different abilities to participate in a way that suits their individual needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does reverse integration promote physical activity inclusion for people with disabilities?

<p>Reverse integration can enhance social, physical and mental wellbeing for people with disabilities and without, as they can share experiences and build stronger bonds and friendships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name 2 athletes who have excelled in their given sports and shattered common misconceptions about their abilities

<p>Rachel Blackmore made history in horse racing, a sport often associated with male jockeys. In 2021, she became the first female jockey to win the Grand National and Cora Staunton has been a trailblazer in Gaelic football, a sport traditionally dominated by men. Throughout her career, she won multiple All-Ireland titles with the Mayo Ladies' team and received numerous individual accolades, including All-Star awards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did RTE's recent appointment of female presenters like Joanne Cantwell and Jacqui Hurley have on women's overall participation in sports?

<p>RTE's recent appointment of female presenters like Joanne Cantwell and Jacqui Hurley has had a significant impact on women's participation in sports. By featuring prominent female voices in sports broadcasting, RTE has helped to normalise and promote women's involvement in both sports media and athletics. Their visibility and success have inspired more women and girls to engage in sports, whether as athletes, fans, or professionals in the sports industry. This increased representation challenges stereotypes, encourages broader acceptance, and fosters a more inclusive sports culture in Ireland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sport facilitate the integration of people from ethnic groups into Irish society?

<p>Sport plays a crucial role in integrating people from ethnic groups into Irish society by acting as a universal connector that transcends cultural and social barriers. It provides a platform for individuals from diverse backgrounds to interact, build relationships, and foster a sense of community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What barriers / challenges do people from ethnic groups face

<p>Discrimination, language barriers, lack of representation (role models) &amp;cultural norms are some common barriers people from ethnic groups face</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outline the supports for socioeconomic groups in physical activity

<p>These supports include subsidised programmes, developing and maintaining community facilities, schools providing PE class and extracurricular activities &amp; NGBs</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are socioeconomic groups defined and classified?

<p>Socio-economic groups are categories of people defined by their shared economic and social conditions, typically based on factors such as income, education, occupation, and social status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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