Understanding Personality Theories and Types Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What do nurture advocates believe contributes to the totality of a person's personality and accomplishments?

  • Genetically based traits
  • Experiences and environmental factors (correct)
  • Natural endowments
  • Biological inheritance
  • According to the nature-nurture perspective, what is attributed to mainly biological, inborn tendencies and genetically based traits?

  • Emotional intelligence
  • Personality (correct)
  • Intelligence
  • Physical traits
  • Which perspective views the human person as a blank slate at birth?

  • Evolutionary theory
  • Nature-nurture
  • Nature advocates
  • Nurture advocates (correct)
  • What is responsible for the total personality of humans according to the text?

    <p>Interaction between nature and nurture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are physical characteristics such as height influenced according to the text?

    <p>By both nature and nurture perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of personality development, what do nurture advocates believe about a person's achievements?

    <p>Achievements are a result of interactions between genetics and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of personality focuses on the interaction between individual traits and situational influences?

    <p>Trait Personality Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of personality emphasizes the importance of self-actualization and personal growth?

    <p>Humanistic Personality Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Five-Factor Model, which of the following is NOT one of the five major dimensions of personality?

    <p>Humility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Defense mechanisms, such as repression and projection, are concepts primarily associated with which theory of personality?

    <p>Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of personality focuses on how our environment and behavior interact to influence our personalities?

    <p>Social Cognitive Theory of Personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe all the behaviors, interests, beliefs, thoughts, experiences, and traits that set an individual apart from everyone else?

    <p>Personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of personality is characterized by competitiveness, time urgency, and hostility?

    <p>Type A personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychoanalytic theorist is known for his Theory of the mind, the structure of personality, and defense mechanisms?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor model of personality includes openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism?

    <p>The five-factor models of personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to how genes and the environment influence individual differences in behavior and traits?

    <p>Nature vs. Nurture Debate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the individual's emotional and physical responses to situations?

    <p>Temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

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