Understanding Osteoclastogenesis Regulation
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Questions and Answers

What response is triggered when blood calcium ion level decreases below 8.5 mg/dL?

  • Kidneys absorb calcium ions
  • Intestinal absorption of calcium increases
  • Thyroid gland secretes calcitonin
  • Osteoclasts release stored calcium ions from bone (correct)
  • In response to low blood calcium levels, what hormone do the parathyroid glands secrete?

  • Thyroxine
  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (correct)
  • Insulin
  • Calcitonin
  • What is the effect of high calcium ion levels in the blood?

  • Intestinal absorption of calcium increases
  • Osteoclasts release stored calcium ions from bone
  • Kidneys absorb calcium ions
  • Thyroid gland secretes calcitonin (correct)
  • In cases of high blood calcium levels, what is the effect on kidney function?

    <p>Calcium is reabsorbed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland in response to high blood calcium levels?

    <p>Calcitonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers osteoclasts to release stored calcium ions from bone?

    <p>Low blood calcium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to osteoclast activity in response to Calcitonin?

    <p>Decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ decreases the absorption of calcium in response to Calcitonin?

    <p>Intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does Calcitonin have on the excretion of calcium ions by the kidneys?

    <p>Less excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major type of fracture characterized by cracks or breaks due to physical stress?

    <p>Transverse fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During fracture repair, which step involves the production of a large blood clot and establishes a fibrous network?

    <p>Fracture hematoma formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to calcium excretion by the kidneys when calcium levels in the blood decrease?

    <p>Increased calcium excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for increasing blood calcium ion levels by stimulating osteoclast activity, enhancing calcitriol secretion, and decreasing calcium excretion by kidneys?

    <p>Parathyroid hormone (PTH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by abnormal bone development and is caused by insufficient growth hormone secretion?

    <p>Pituitary dwarfism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone decreases blood calcium ion levels by inhibiting osteoclast activity, increasing calcium excretion, and reducing calcitriol secretion by kidneys?

    <p>Calcitonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most abundant mineral stored in bones?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cells secrete calcitonin to help regulate blood calcium ion levels?

    <p>C cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In abnormal bone development, which condition is characterized by excessive growth due to an excess of growth hormone?

    <p>Gigantism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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