38 Questions
What is the primary target of radiation and chemotherapy?
Cancer cells and fast-growing cells
What is the most common site for mucositis?
The mouth
What is a common symptom of oral mucositis?
Soreness, pain or discomfort in the mouth or throat
What is a step to help relieve pain and symptoms of oral mucositis?
Stop smoking and/or using tobacco products
What is bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis?
The necrosis of bone tissue caused by treatment with a bisphosphonate
Where does bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis commonly occur?
In the jaw bones
What is a common consequence of severe oral mucositis?
Large, widespread, and extremely painful sores
What is a dietary recommendation to help relieve pain and symptoms of oral mucositis?
A diet high in protein
What is a common symptom associated with bisphosphonate use?
Pyrexia
What is the definition of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)?
Exposed bone in the maxillofacial region that does not heal within 8 weeks
What is the primary cause of Cancrum oris (noma, gangrenous stomatitis)?
Vincent's Spirochaete and the fusiform bacillus
What is the consequence of Cancrum oris (noma, gangrenous stomatitis) on the facial skeleton?
It can cause destruction of the bones of the facial skeleton
What is the effect of antibiotics on the mortality rate of Cancrum oris (noma, gangrenous stomatitis)?
It has decreased the mortality rate
What is the outcome of Cancrum oris (noma, gangrenous stomatitis) in terms of morbidity?
It has a high morbidity rate
What is a nonsurgical management option for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)?
Antimicrobial rinses
What is a consequence of necrosis in the areas of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)?
Pain, swelling, and infection
Which of the following is a known cause of Gingival hyperplasia?
Smoking
Which systemic disease is associated with non-inflamed gingival enlargement?
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
What is a common treatment to improve gingivitis caused by bacterial plaque?
Antiseptic mouthwashes
Which nutritional deficiency can cause non-inflamed gingival enlargement?
Vitamin C deficiency
Which medication is most often associated with non-inflamed gingival enlargement?
Ciclosporin
What condition is a genetic cause of non-inflamed gingival enlargement?
Hereditary fibromatosis
What symptom might one notice with oral gonorrhea?
Red or sore throat
Which of the following is not a recommended measure to improve gingivitis?
Increasing carbohydrate intake
Which type of oral TB lesion is the most common?
Superficial ulcers
What is a common characteristic of the most prevalent form of oral TB lesion?
Often painful
Why might oral lesions of TB be overlooked in differential diagnosis?
They can appear before systemic symptoms become apparent
Which of these is NOT listed as a drug used in the treatment of oral TB lesions?
Penicillin
Which form can TB osteomyelitis take within the jaw?
Simple bony radiolucency
What is the nature of TB lesions in their clinical presentation?
Nonspecific
Which characteristic is most commonly associated with secondary oral lesions?
Concomitant cutaneous eruption
How are the most common mucous patches described?
Oval or serpiginous erosions
What is the treatment of choice for tertiary syphilis?
Three to four doses of benzathine penicillin G
Which treatment is used for patients allergic to penicillin in cases of syphilis?
Ceftriaxone
Which age group is most commonly associated with secondary oral TB lesions?
Middle-aged and elderly
Where are oral TB lesions most commonly found?
Tongue
What symptom differentiates primary from secondary oral TB lesions?
Pain level of the ulcer
Which type of lesion is not typically associated with oral TB?
Erosions
A quiz about the effects of radiation and chemotherapy on the mouth and throat, causing oral mucositis, a common side effect of cancer treatment. Learn about the symptoms and affected areas of the mouth.
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