Understanding Oral Mucositis

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What is the primary target of radiation and chemotherapy?

Only good cells like those in the mouth and throat

Only cancer cells

Cancer cells and fast-growing cells (correct)

Good cells and slow-growing cells

What is the most common site for mucositis?

The cheeks and lips

The mouth (correct)

The tongue

The throat

What is a common symptom of oral mucositis?

Blood in the eyes

Soreness, pain or discomfort in the ears

Soreness, pain or discomfort in the mouth or throat (correct)

Red, shiny, or swollen areas in the nose

What is a step to help relieve pain and symptoms of oral mucositis?

Stop smoking and/or using tobacco products Signup and view all the answers

What is bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis?

The necrosis of bone tissue caused by treatment with a bisphosphonate Signup and view all the answers

Where does bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis commonly occur?

In the jaw bones Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of severe oral mucositis?

Large, widespread, and extremely painful sores Signup and view all the answers

What is a dietary recommendation to help relieve pain and symptoms of oral mucositis?

A diet high in protein Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with bisphosphonate use?

Pyrexia Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)?

Exposed bone in the maxillofacial region that does not heal within 8 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Cancrum oris (noma, gangrenous stomatitis)?

Vincent's Spirochaete and the fusiform bacillus Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of Cancrum oris (noma, gangrenous stomatitis) on the facial skeleton?

It can cause destruction of the bones of the facial skeleton Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of antibiotics on the mortality rate of Cancrum oris (noma, gangrenous stomatitis)?

It has decreased the mortality rate Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of Cancrum oris (noma, gangrenous stomatitis) in terms of morbidity?

It has a high morbidity rate Signup and view all the answers

What is a nonsurgical management option for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)?

Antimicrobial rinses Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of necrosis in the areas of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ)?

Pain, swelling, and infection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a known cause of Gingival hyperplasia?

Smoking Signup and view all the answers

Which systemic disease is associated with non-inflamed gingival enlargement?

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment to improve gingivitis caused by bacterial plaque?

Antiseptic mouthwashes Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional deficiency can cause non-inflamed gingival enlargement?

Vitamin C deficiency Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is most often associated with non-inflamed gingival enlargement?

Ciclosporin Signup and view all the answers

What condition is a genetic cause of non-inflamed gingival enlargement?

Hereditary fibromatosis Signup and view all the answers

What symptom might one notice with oral gonorrhea?

Red or sore throat Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a recommended measure to improve gingivitis?

Increasing carbohydrate intake Signup and view all the answers

Which type of oral TB lesion is the most common?

Superficial ulcers Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of the most prevalent form of oral TB lesion?

Often painful Signup and view all the answers

Why might oral lesions of TB be overlooked in differential diagnosis?

They can appear before systemic symptoms become apparent Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT listed as a drug used in the treatment of oral TB lesions?

Penicillin Signup and view all the answers

Which form can TB osteomyelitis take within the jaw?

Simple bony radiolucency Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of TB lesions in their clinical presentation?

Nonspecific Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is most commonly associated with secondary oral lesions?

Concomitant cutaneous eruption Signup and view all the answers

How are the most common mucous patches described?

Oval or serpiginous erosions Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment of choice for tertiary syphilis?

Three to four doses of benzathine penicillin G Signup and view all the answers