Understanding Ocean Currents Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What do ocean currents refer to?

  • The movement of magma beneath the Earth's crust
  • The migration of birds across different continents
  • The flow of air in the atmosphere
  • The movement of a fluid such as a gas or liquid (correct)

Which environmental factors influence ocean currents?

  • Solar flares and meteor showers
  • Moon phases and planetary alignment
  • Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes
  • Earth's rotation, wind, gravity, temperature, and salinity (correct)

How do ocean currents affect climate?

  • By causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
  • By changing the orbit of the Earth around the Sun
  • By creating hurricanes and tornadoes
  • By carrying heat and influencing wind patterns (correct)

Where do surface ocean currents occur?

<p>In the upper layer or surface layer of the ocean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of ocean currents mentioned in the text?

<p>Surface currents and deep water currents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces the southward ocean current to follow the coastlines of Europe and northwest Africa?

<p>Earth's rotational equator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do deepwater currents in the ocean move much slower compared to surface currents?

<p>Density variations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe ocean currents that are driven by differences in temperature and salt content throughout the water?

<p>Thermohaline circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does water with a higher salt content sink below the surface in the ocean?

<p>Greater density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to water near the Earth's poles as it cools?

<p>It sinks below the surface due to its coolness and increases in salinity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driving force of surface ocean currents?

<p>Wind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do differences in water density influence ocean currents?

<p>By affecting downward direction based on differences in salinity and temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the circular flow of major gyres in the oceans?

<p>Coriolis effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes surface ocean currents to break up and dissipate some of their energy?

<p>Continental deflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do gyres in the northern hemisphere rotate clockwise?

<p>Due to the Coriolis effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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