Understanding Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
10 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a compulsion in OCD?

  • Being anxious about self-stigma
  • Repetitive hand washing (correct)
  • Feeling responsible for others' well-being
  • Having intrusive thoughts
  • What is the downward arrow technique used for in OCD treatment?

  • Identifying underlying beliefs related to obsessions (correct)
  • Promoting self-stigma acceptance
  • Encouraging avoidance of triggers
  • Reinforcing obsessive thoughts
  • Which of the following is a common theme of obsessions in OCD?

  • Anxiety about being called mad
  • Fear of causing a fire
  • Responsibility for others' actions
  • Need for symmetry and order (correct)
  • What does 'act-thought fusion' refer to in OCD?

    <p>Belief that thinking about something is the same as acting on it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of behaviors or mental acts are considered compulsions in OCD?

    <p>Repeating words silently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the aims of the lecture on TMS in OCD?

    <p>To gain insight into neural circuits involved in various symptoms and neuropsychological aspects of OCD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of OCD symptom profile involves a focus on symmetry and ordering?

    <p>Symmetry / ordering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lifetime prevalence of OCD in boys/men and girls/women?

    <p>1-3% boys/men, 3-5% girls/women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rTMS stand for in the context of OCD treatment?

    <p>Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect the lecture aims to cover regarding brain imaging methods and the study of OCD?

    <p>Investigating the effects of treatment using brain imaging methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Compulsions in OCD

    • Example: Repeatedly checking locks, appliances, or doors
    • Definition: Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession.

    Downward Arrow Technique

    • This therapeutic technique aims to help patients challenge the validity of their intrusive thoughts.

    Obsession Themes

    • Common Themes: Contamination, orderliness, aggression, and sexual content are frequently recurring themes.

    Act-Thought Fusion

    • Definition: An individual with OCD may believe that having a thought is equivalent to acting on that thought.

    Compulsive Behaviors

    • Mental Acts: Praying, counting, repeating phrases, or mental rituals
    • Physical Acts: Washing, cleaning, checking, arranging, hoarding, or avoiding specific situations

    Aims of TMS Lecture

    • TMS in OCD: The lecture aims to help understand the use of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in the treatment of OCD.

    OCD Symptom Profile

    • Symmetry & Ordering: Some individuals with OCD exhibit a strong focus on symmetry, order, and precision, leading to specific routines and rituals.

    Prevalence Stats

    • Lifetime Prevalence: The lifetime prevalence of OCD is estimated to be around 1.2%, with a higher rate among boys and men, and 1.6% among girls and women.

    rTMS in OCD Treatment

    • Definition: rTMS stands for repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. It is a non-invasive treatment method.

    Brain Imaging & OCD

    • Objective: The lecture explores the use of brain imaging techniques like fMRI, EEG, and PET to study the underlying neurological mechanisms of OCD.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the clinical aspects of obsessive compulsive disorder, including symptomatology, epidemiology, and treatment options. Explore the pathological aspects and learn whether you should be concerned about OCD.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser