Understanding Null and Alternative Hypotheses in Statistical Testing
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the null hypothesis?

  • To be used if the alternative hypothesis is rejected
  • To predict all other outcomes except the null
  • To serve as the default hypothesis in statistical testing (correct)
  • To represent the researcher's actual desired conclusion

How is the alternative hypothesis different from the null hypothesis?

  • It represents the researcher's actual desired conclusion
  • It is the default hypothesis in statistical testing
  • It is used if the null hypothesis is accepted or not rejected
  • It predicts all other outcomes except the null (correct)

What serious outcome is associated with the null hypothesis?

  • It represents the researcher's actual desired conclusion
  • It results in an incorrect decision if accepted (correct)
  • It leads to a conclusion opposite of the null hypothesis
  • It predicts all other outcomes except the null

When is the alternative hypothesis reached?

<p>When the null hypothesis is rejected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol is used to designate the alternative hypothesis?

<p>HA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a clinical trial of a new drug, what does the alternative hypothesis suggest?

<p>The new drug has a different effect compared to the current drug (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a null hypothesis?

<p>It represents a theory that has not been proven (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the null hypothesis in statistical hypothesis testing?

<p>To provide a testable statement about the relationship between variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when researchers 'do not reject H0' in a hypothesis test?

<p>There is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hypothesis is the null hypothesis?

<p>Testable statement about the relationship between variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative hypothesis based on?

<p>Potential outcome suggested by prior literature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a research study concludes 'do not reject H0', what does this suggest?

<p>There is not enough evidence against 'H0' in favor of 'H1' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the alternative hypothesis relate to?

<p>'H0' statement to be accepted if 'H1' is rejected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a null hypothesis?

<p>'H0' does not relate to the statement being tested (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an alternative hypothesis?

<p>'H1' suggests a potential outcome based on prior literature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Directional Hypothesis' is a type of:

<p>'H1' or HA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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