Understanding Noncommunicable Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the emphasis of Part I of the course?

  • Risk factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (correct)
  • Infectious Diseases in tropical countries
  • Prevention of infectious diseases
  • Global burden of disease
  • Which diseases are the main focus in Part II of the course?

  • Infectious Diseases prevalent in tropical countries (correct)
  • Chronic diseases prevalent in developing countries
  • Chronic diseases in developed countries
  • Non-Communicable Diseases
  • What is NOT a key aspect that will be considered from an epidemiologic perspective in the course?

  • Economic impact (correct)
  • Modes of transmission
  • Clinical presentation
  • Geographic distribution
  • Which global disease control programs will be assessed in the course?

    <p>Programs for Infectious Diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will students be able to do upon completion of the course?

    <p>Describe major non-communicable diseases contributing to global burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the course will focus on the prevention and control of infectious diseases?

    <p>Part II - Infectious Diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four main types of noncommunicable diseases?

    <p>Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of noncommunicable disease accounts for the most deaths annually?

    <p>Cardiovascular diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of all annual deaths do noncommunicable diseases represent?

    <p>63%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavioral risk factor is projected to cause around 8 million deaths by 2030?

    <p>Tobacco use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do almost three quarters of noncommunicable disease deaths occur?

    <p>Low-income countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many NCD deaths occur before the age of 70 annually?

    <p>16 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second-largest expenditure for most health systems?

    <p>Medicines and other health products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area will WHO focus on to enhance global access according to the text?

    <p>Fighting substandard and falsified medical products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What infectious disease has been driven to the brink of eradication?

    <p>Polio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease took 140,000 lives in 2019, many of them children?

    <p>Measles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus for WHO in improving access to diagnosis and treatment according to the text?

    <p>Noncommunicable diseases like diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is low access to quality health products a threat according to the text?

    <p>Because it can fuel drug resistance and endanger lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading metabolic risk factor globally in terms of attributable deaths?

    <p>Raised blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many annual deaths from cardiovascular causes in 2010 were attributed to excess salt/sodium intake?

    <p>1.7 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as a key metabolic/physiological risk factor for NCDs?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the Global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs 2013-2020?

    <p>Reduce premature deaths from NCDs by 25% by 2025</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are witnessing the fastest rise in overweight young children according to the text?

    <p>Low- and middle-income countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary approach required to address NCDs prevention and control according to the text?

    <p>A comprehensive approach involving various sectors working together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor contributing to the epidemiologic transition mentioned in Chapter 1?

    <p>Improved sanitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biological mechanism is associated with declining fertility in women as discussed in the text?

    <p>Age of cell populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome of the global undernutrition/malnutrition pandemic mentioned in Chapter 1?

    <p>Higher mortality and morbidity rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as an important contributor to the epidemiologic transition in the text?

    <p>Global climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept involves the shift from acute, infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases as highlighted in Chapter 1?

    <p>Epidemiologic transition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason contributing to the declining fertility in women in the text?

    <p>Free radical theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

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