Understanding Noncommunicable Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the emphasis of Part I of the course?

  • Risk factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (correct)
  • Infectious Diseases in tropical countries
  • Prevention of infectious diseases
  • Global burden of disease

Which diseases are the main focus in Part II of the course?

  • Infectious Diseases prevalent in tropical countries (correct)
  • Chronic diseases prevalent in developing countries
  • Chronic diseases in developed countries
  • Non-Communicable Diseases

What is NOT a key aspect that will be considered from an epidemiologic perspective in the course?

  • Economic impact (correct)
  • Modes of transmission
  • Clinical presentation
  • Geographic distribution

Which global disease control programs will be assessed in the course?

<p>Programs for Infectious Diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will students be able to do upon completion of the course?

<p>Describe major non-communicable diseases contributing to global burden (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the course will focus on the prevention and control of infectious diseases?

<p>Part II - Infectious Diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main types of noncommunicable diseases?

<p>Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of noncommunicable disease accounts for the most deaths annually?

<p>Cardiovascular diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all annual deaths do noncommunicable diseases represent?

<p>63% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavioral risk factor is projected to cause around 8 million deaths by 2030?

<p>Tobacco use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do almost three quarters of noncommunicable disease deaths occur?

<p>Low-income countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many NCD deaths occur before the age of 70 annually?

<p>16 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second-largest expenditure for most health systems?

<p>Medicines and other health products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area will WHO focus on to enhance global access according to the text?

<p>Fighting substandard and falsified medical products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What infectious disease has been driven to the brink of eradication?

<p>Polio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease took 140,000 lives in 2019, many of them children?

<p>Measles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus for WHO in improving access to diagnosis and treatment according to the text?

<p>Noncommunicable diseases like diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is low access to quality health products a threat according to the text?

<p>Because it can fuel drug resistance and endanger lives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading metabolic risk factor globally in terms of attributable deaths?

<p>Raised blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many annual deaths from cardiovascular causes in 2010 were attributed to excess salt/sodium intake?

<p>1.7 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a key metabolic/physiological risk factor for NCDs?

<p>Smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the Global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs 2013-2020?

<p>Reduce premature deaths from NCDs by 25% by 2025 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are witnessing the fastest rise in overweight young children according to the text?

<p>Low- and middle-income countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary approach required to address NCDs prevention and control according to the text?

<p>A comprehensive approach involving various sectors working together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to the epidemiologic transition mentioned in Chapter 1?

<p>Improved sanitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biological mechanism is associated with declining fertility in women as discussed in the text?

<p>Age of cell populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of the global undernutrition/malnutrition pandemic mentioned in Chapter 1?

<p>Higher mortality and morbidity rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as an important contributor to the epidemiologic transition in the text?

<p>Global climate change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept involves the shift from acute, infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases as highlighted in Chapter 1?

<p>Epidemiologic transition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason contributing to the declining fertility in women in the text?

<p>Free radical theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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