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Questions and Answers
What percentage of deaths globally are attributed to non-communicable diseases?
What percentage of deaths globally are attributed to non-communicable diseases?
Which of the following is NOT a type of non-communicable disease?
Which of the following is NOT a type of non-communicable disease?
What is another term for CAD?
What is another term for CAD?
Which of the following is a healthy lifestyle habit?
Which of the following is a healthy lifestyle habit?
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What is the term for high blood pressure?
What is the term for high blood pressure?
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What is the term for a stroke or brain attack?
What is the term for a stroke or brain attack?
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What is a characteristic of non-communicable diseases?
What is a characteristic of non-communicable diseases?
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What is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases?
What is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases?
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What is a type of non-communicable disease?
What is a type of non-communicable disease?
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What is a consequence of unhealthy diets and a lack of physical activity?
What is a consequence of unhealthy diets and a lack of physical activity?
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What is another name for diabetes?
What is another name for diabetes?
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What is a modifiable behavior that increases the risk of NCDs?
What is a modifiable behavior that increases the risk of NCDs?
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What is a type of non-communicable disease that affects the lungs?
What is a type of non-communicable disease that affects the lungs?
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What is the leading cause of death worldwide?
What is the leading cause of death worldwide?
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What percentage of deaths globally are attributed to NCDs due to air pollution?
What percentage of deaths globally are attributed to NCDs due to air pollution?
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Which of the following metabolic changes is a risk factor for NCDs?
Which of the following metabolic changes is a risk factor for NCDs?
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What is the long-term condition that develops over many years in people with high blood pressure?
What is the long-term condition that develops over many years in people with high blood pressure?
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Which of the following NCDs accounts for the largest number of deaths globally?
Which of the following NCDs accounts for the largest number of deaths globally?
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How many types of non-communicable diseases account for over two thirds of deaths globally?
How many types of non-communicable diseases account for over two thirds of deaths globally?
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What is the correct term for a stroke or brain attack?
What is the correct term for a stroke or brain attack?
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Study Notes
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
- NCDs are not spread through infection or person-to-person contact, but are typically caused by unhealthy behaviors.
- They are the leading cause of death worldwide, posing a significant threat to health and development, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Risk Factors
- Modifiable behaviors, such as:
- Tobacco use
- Physical inactivity
- Unhealthy diet
- Harmful use of alcohol
- Environmental risk factors, such as:
- Air pollution (accounts for 6.7 million deaths globally, including 5.7 million due to NCDs)
Metabolic Risk Factors
- Contribute to four key metabolic changes that increase the risk of NCDs:
- Raised blood pressure
- Overweight/obesity
- Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels)
- Hyperlipidemia (high levels of fat in the blood)
Types of NCDs
- Four types of NCDs account for over two-thirds of deaths globally:
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Cancer
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
- Three types of Cardiovascular Diseases:
- Hypertensive heart disease (long-term condition that develops over many years in people with high blood pressure)
- Coronary Artery Disease / Ischemic Heart Disease
- Cerebrovascular Accident / Stroke
Healthy Lifestyles
- Three healthy lifestyles:
- Physical Activity
- Smoke Free
- Stress Free
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Description
This quiz covers the different types of non-communicable diseases, their characteristics, and the importance of healthy lifestyles. It also touches on cardiovascular diseases and their types.
