Understanding Necrosis: Cell Death and Tissue Degradation
16 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a common cytoplasmic change in necrosis?

  • Increased eosinophilia of the cytoplasm
  • Increased basophilia of the cytoplasm (correct)
  • Formation of myelin figures
  • Swelling and vacuolation of the cytoplasm
  • Which essential change characterizes irreversible cell injury in necrosis?

  • Loss of glycogen in the cytoplasm (correct)
  • Increased eosinophilia of the cytoplasm
  • Formation of myelin figures
  • Swelling and vacuolation of the nucleus
  • What is the term for the nuclear shrinkage and increased basophilia in necrosis?

  • Autolysis
  • Karyolysis
  • Pyknosis (correct)
  • Karyorrhexis
  • What is the term for the nuclear fragmentation in necrosis?

    <p>Karyorrhexis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme activity results in the loss or fading of basophilia in the nucleus during necrosis?

    <p>DNase activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process takes place in dead organisms instead of necrosis?

    <p>Autolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of hypoxia?

    <p>Hyperoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of failure of the cell membrane Na-K pump due to decreased ATP following hypoxia?

    <p>Increased intracellular Na and water, causing cellular swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme release into the blood indicates irreversible injury to heart muscle following myocardial infarction?

    <p>Creatine phosphokinase (CPK)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a free radical?

    <p>Nitric oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Direct cell membrane damage can occur due to extremes of temperature, toxins, or viruses. Which of the following represents indirect cell membrane damage?

    <p>Hypoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consequence of increased intracellular calcium level?

    <p>Decreased enzyme activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of carbon monoxide poisoning?

    <p>Decreased oxygen capacity of red blood cells by chemical alteration of hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of free radicals formed by normal metabolism, oxygen toxicity, ionizing radiation, and reperfusion injury?

    <p>Cellular damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the microscopic appearance associated with late (irreversible) stages of hypoxic cell injury?

    <p>Swollen cytoplasm and rupture of mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of decreased blood flow to or from an organ resulting in ischemia?

    <p>Obstruction of arterial blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Cell Death and Necrosis Mechanisms
    40 questions
    Cell Death and Necrosis Overview
    25 questions

    Cell Death and Necrosis Overview

    SelfSatisfactionHeliotrope9824 avatar
    SelfSatisfactionHeliotrope9824
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser