Understanding Natural Law Theory

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Questions and Answers

What did Aquinas consider as the master principle of natural law?

  • Good is to be avoided and evil pursued
  • Evil is to be pursued and good avoided
  • Good is to be done and pursued and evil avoided (correct)
  • Evil is to be avoided and good done

What is the basis for deriving natural laws according to Aquinas?

  • Instinct (correct)
  • Emotions
  • Social norms
  • Desire for power

What theory in ethics and philosophy suggests that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern reasoning and behavior?

  • Natural law theory (correct)
  • Virtue ethics
  • Kantian ethics
  • Utilitarianism

According to Aristotle, what does the 'final cause' refer to?

<p>'That for the sake of which' a thing is done (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlies the idea that good actions are morally good because they are commanded by God?

<p>Divine command theory (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governs human reasoning and behavior in the theory of natural law?

<p>Intrinsic values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic Good according to natural law?

<p>Life, reproduction, education, seek God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the moral life described in the context of natural law?

<p>A life lived 'according to reason' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of discovering one's end telos in natural law theory?

<p>To achieve genuine happiness and fulfilment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the essential characteristics of natural law?

<p>Knowable only by a select few (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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