Understanding Natural Law Theory
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Questions and Answers

What did Aquinas consider as the master principle of natural law?

  • Good is to be avoided and evil pursued
  • Evil is to be pursued and good avoided
  • Good is to be done and pursued and evil avoided (correct)
  • Evil is to be avoided and good done
  • What is the basis for deriving natural laws according to Aquinas?

  • Instinct (correct)
  • Emotions
  • Social norms
  • Desire for power
  • What theory in ethics and philosophy suggests that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern reasoning and behavior?

  • Natural law theory (correct)
  • Virtue ethics
  • Kantian ethics
  • Utilitarianism
  • According to Aristotle, what does the 'final cause' refer to?

    <p>'That for the sake of which' a thing is done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underlies the idea that good actions are morally good because they are commanded by God?

    <p>Divine command theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What governs human reasoning and behavior in the theory of natural law?

    <p>Intrinsic values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic Good according to natural law?

    <p>Life, reproduction, education, seek God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the moral life described in the context of natural law?

    <p>A life lived 'according to reason'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of discovering one's end telos in natural law theory?

    <p>To achieve genuine happiness and fulfilment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the essential characteristics of natural law?

    <p>Knowable only by a select few</p> Signup and view all the answers

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