Understanding Myocardial Infarction
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Questions and Answers

What is the consequence of the coronary arteries being occluded?

  • Tachycardia and angina
  • Hypertension and arrhythmia
  • Ischemia and infarction (correct)
  • Bradycardia and palpitations

What causes the occlusion of coronary arteries?

  • Presence of arrhythmias in the heart
  • Increased blood pressure in the heart
  • Rupture of atherosclerotic plaques forming clots (correct)
  • High levels of troponin in the blood

Which ECG changes are characteristic of a STEMI diagnosis?

  • T wave inversions and resolved ST elevation
  • Wide Q waves and arrhythmias
  • ST elevation and tall T waves (correct)
  • Atrial fibrillation and bradycardia

What is the key difference between angina and NSTEMIs?

<p>Presence of ischemia only in angina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can Q wave changes occur acutely?

<p>Within 24 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of ischemia?

<p>Lack of blood supply causing dysfunction of tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between unstable angina and myocardial infarction?

<p>Unstable angina is diagnosed by symptoms with NO rise in cardiac markers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for chest pain caused by ischemia?

<p>Angina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the death of heart muscle due to a lack of oxygen?

<p>Myocardial infarction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between NSTEMI and STEMI?

<p>STEMI has elevated ST segment, NSTEMI does not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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