Understanding Movement Guidance
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Questions and Answers

What is one negative consequence of using high frequency manual guidance during practice?

  • It prevents injuries effectively.
  • It leads to poor retention of skills over time. (correct)
  • It increases learner's attentiveness to movements.
  • It enhances self-correction abilities of learners.

In what scenario can manual guidance be beneficial according to the principles of practice design?

  • Minimizing practice sessions.
  • Maximizing learner independence.
  • Injury prevention and safety. (correct)
  • Enhancing muscle proprioception.

Why should practitioners use manual guidance sparingly?

  • It restricts opportunities for learners to self-correct. (correct)
  • It makes practice more enjoyable for learners.
  • It increases focus on unassisted movements.
  • It promotes excessive reliance on instructors.

What is a key characteristic of learners during passive movement guidance?

<p>They demonstrate lower levels of engagement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does research indicate about marked performance improvements during practice?

<p>They do not translate into skill retention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Manual guidance effect on attention

Passive leading through movements reduces learner focus and awareness during practice.

Manual guidance and self-correction

Manual guidance prevents learners from identifying and fixing errors in their own movements.

Manual guidance and retention

High frequency manual guidance improves short-term performance but hurts long-term learning.

Practice design and performance

While assisted practice might show gains immediately, results probably won't stick.

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Manual guidance in practice

Occasionally, manual guidance is helpful for safety, skill acquisition and prevention.

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Study Notes

Assisted vs. Unassisted Movements

  • Assisted movements produce different feedback than unassisted movements.
  • Learners are less attentive when passively guided through a movement.
  • Manual guidance prevents learners from detecting and correcting their own errors.

Frequency of Manual Guidance

  • Frequent manual guidance improves performance but negatively impacts retention.
  • Studies show harmful long-term effects on skill maintenance. (Sidaway et al., 2008; Winstein, Pohl, & Lewthwaite, 1994; Wulf et al., 1998)

When Manual Guidance is Beneficial

  • Manual guidance can be beneficial in certain situations:
    • Injury prevention
    • Developing a basic understanding of a skill
    • Ensuring safety
  • Unassisted practice is preferable whenever possible.

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Description

Explore the concepts of assisted and unassisted movements in this quiz. Learn about the impact of manual guidance on performance, retention, and skill maintenance. Examine when manual guidance is beneficial and how it affects learning outcomes.

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