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Questions and Answers
What is indicated as a positive effect of physical fitness?
What is indicated as a positive effect of physical fitness?
Which skill-related component is defined as the ability to maintain a constant and rapid motion while changing direction?
Which skill-related component is defined as the ability to maintain a constant and rapid motion while changing direction?
What is the primary focus of Physical Education according to the provided content?
What is the primary focus of Physical Education according to the provided content?
Which component of fitness involves the ability to stabilize the body while stationary or in motion?
Which component of fitness involves the ability to stabilize the body while stationary or in motion?
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Which development aspect is NOT addressed in Physical Education as outlined in the document?
Which development aspect is NOT addressed in Physical Education as outlined in the document?
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What describes the ability to respond quickly to stimuli?
What describes the ability to respond quickly to stimuli?
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When was Physical Education made a required subject in the Philippine public school curriculum?
When was Physical Education made a required subject in the Philippine public school curriculum?
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Which of the following defines the capability to exert a maximal force swiftly?
Which of the following defines the capability to exert a maximal force swiftly?
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What legislation initiated the School of Physical Education and Sports Development in the Philippines?
What legislation initiated the School of Physical Education and Sports Development in the Philippines?
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Which aspect of development provided by Physical Education emphasizes interaction and teamwork?
Which aspect of development provided by Physical Education emphasizes interaction and teamwork?
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Which exercise technique emphasizes keeping the spine neutral and engaging the core?
Which exercise technique emphasizes keeping the spine neutral and engaging the core?
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Which year marked the introduction of physical exercise as a subject in Philippine public schools?
Which year marked the introduction of physical exercise as a subject in Philippine public schools?
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How can flexibility in the hips and ankles be improved?
How can flexibility in the hips and ankles be improved?
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What does the emotional development aspect of Physical Education provide for learners?
What does the emotional development aspect of Physical Education provide for learners?
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What general objective does the state promote in educational institutions related to physical education?
What general objective does the state promote in educational institutions related to physical education?
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Which trait is specifically promoted through the social development aspect of Physical Education?
Which trait is specifically promoted through the social development aspect of Physical Education?
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What is the primary function of Vitamin C?
What is the primary function of Vitamin C?
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Which of the following describes the anatomical position?
Which of the following describes the anatomical position?
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What is the role of sodium in the body?
What is the role of sodium in the body?
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What happens when there is an excess of fat-soluble vitamins in the body?
What happens when there is an excess of fat-soluble vitamins in the body?
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Which term refers to a position that is situated farthest from the point of attachment?
Which term refers to a position that is situated farthest from the point of attachment?
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Which vitamin is essential for proper absorption of calcium?
Which vitamin is essential for proper absorption of calcium?
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What is the function of potassium in the body?
What is the function of potassium in the body?
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What is considered a balanced meal?
What is considered a balanced meal?
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The navel is located on which aspect of the body?
The navel is located on which aspect of the body?
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Which anatomical plane divides the body into front and back halves?
Which anatomical plane divides the body into front and back halves?
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Which of the following is NOT an effect of poor posture?
Which of the following is NOT an effect of poor posture?
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What does the term 'medial' refer to in body position terminology?
What does the term 'medial' refer to in body position terminology?
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What is one of the roles of Vitamin K in the body?
What is one of the roles of Vitamin K in the body?
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What is zinc essential for?
What is zinc essential for?
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Which direction is described as 'toward the back of the torso'?
Which direction is described as 'toward the back of the torso'?
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What does proximal indicate in anatomical terminology?
What does proximal indicate in anatomical terminology?
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What is the term for movement that decreases the angle between two body parts?
What is the term for movement that decreases the angle between two body parts?
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Which of the following describes the lumbar curve of a healthy back?
Which of the following describes the lumbar curve of a healthy back?
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Which movement would involve the palm facing downwards?
Which movement would involve the palm facing downwards?
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What term is used to describe the movement that is away from the midline of the body?
What term is used to describe the movement that is away from the midline of the body?
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Which postural deviation is characterized by an exaggerated forward curve of the upper back?
Which postural deviation is characterized by an exaggerated forward curve of the upper back?
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What is the rotational movement towards the midline called?
What is the rotational movement towards the midline called?
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Which of the following body types involves using somatotyping to analyze body shape?
Which of the following body types involves using somatotyping to analyze body shape?
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Which anatomical movement refers to flexion at the ankle?
Which anatomical movement refers to flexion at the ankle?
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Study Notes
Physical Education Overview
- Integral part of the educational program promoting optimum individual development through physical activities.
- Focuses on multiple developments: physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual.
Legal Bases of Physical Education in the Philippines
- Introduction of physical exercise in public schools began in 1901.
- Mandatory physical education curriculum established in 1920 for all public schools.
- 1937 marked physical education as a curricular subject in secondary schools.
- School of Physical Education and Sports Development Act enacted in 1969.
Objectives of Physical Education
- Aims to promote self-discipline, teamwork, and excellence in developing a healthy citizenry.
- Encourages participation in sports activities nationwide.
Components of Skill-Related Fitness
- Agility: Capacity to change body direction rapidly.
- Balance: Ability to stabilize the body during movement or stillness.
- Coordination: Integration of sensory information with body movement.
- Speed: Quick movement of body parts.
- Power: Ability to exert maximum muscle force rapidly.
- Reaction Time: Speed of response to stimuli.
Positive Effects of Physical Fitness
- Reduces risk of premature death.
- Minimizes risk of various health conditions.
Nutritional Aspects for Physical Health
-
Fat-Soluble Vitamins:
- Vitamin A: Essential for vision and immune health.
- Vitamin D: Important for calcium absorption.
- Vitamin E: Antioxidant that protects cells.
- Vitamin K: Key for blood clotting.
-
Minerals:
- Calcium: Builds strong bones and assists in blood clotting.
- Potassium: Supports muscle and nerve function.
- Sodium: Regulates water balance and stimulates nerves.
- Iron: Vital for oxygen transport in the body.
- Zinc: Crucial for immune function and reproduction.
Anatomical Position and Terminology
- Anatomical Position defined: Upright, face and feet forward, arms at sides, palms facing forward.
- Planes include:
- Frontal (Coronal): Splits body into front and back.
- Sagittal: Splits body into left and right.
- Transverse: Splits body into upper and lower.
Body Position Terminology
- Medial: Toward the midline (e.g., neck is medial to shoulder).
- Lateral: Away from the midline (e.g., eye is lateral to nose).
- Superior: Towards the top (e.g., nose is superior to mouth).
- Inferior: Towards the bottom (e.g., eyes are inferior to eyebrows).
- Proximal: Closer to point of attachment (e.g., elbow is proximal to wrist).
- Distal: Farther from point of attachment (e.g., ankle is distal to knee).
- Superficial/Deep: Near surface vs. farther from surface of body.
Effects of Poor Posture
- Causes misalignment of bones and strain on muscles, joints, ligaments.
- Results in fatigue, pain, and can affect organ function.
Healthy Back Curves and Postural Deviation
- Healthy spine consists of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar curves.
- Common postural deviations include forward head, round shoulders, kyphosis, and scoliosis.
Anatomical Movements
- Flexion/Extension: Decrease/increase angle between body parts.
- Abduction/Adduction: Movement away/towards the midline.
- Medial/Lateral Rotation: Rotating towards/away from the midline.
- Supination/Pronation: Palm facing up/down.
- Movements like elevation, depression, dorsiflexion, and plantarflexion.
Body Types
- Somatotyping: Classification system based on body shape and proportions, aiding in understanding weight management goals.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of Physical Education, emphasizing the importance of physical development and skill acquisition. It focuses on the key aspects involved in Movement Competency Training and the significance of regular exercise in education.
