Understanding Molecular Diffusion
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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor affecting the rate of molecular diffusion?

  • Particle size
  • Viscosity
  • Temperature (correct)
  • Pressure

What does diffusion explain the net flux of molecules from?

  • Region of equal concentration to one of higher concentration
  • Region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration (correct)
  • Region of lower temperature to one of higher temperature
  • Region of lower concentration to one of higher concentration

What process governs molecular diffusion once the concentrations are equal?

  • Active transport
  • Self-diffusion (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • Facilitated diffusion

What is the result of diffusion in terms of the distribution of molecules?

<p>Gradual mixing of material resulting in a uniform distribution of molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a phase with uniform temperature and absent external net forces, what is the result of molecular diffusion called?

<p>Dynamic equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Molecular Diffusion

  • The main factor affecting the rate of molecular diffusion is the concentration gradient.

Net Flux of Molecules

  • Diffusion explains the net flux of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Process Governing Molecular Diffusion

  • Once the concentrations are equal, the process governing molecular diffusion is random molecular motion.

Result of Diffusion

  • The result of diffusion is the uniform distribution of molecules throughout the system.

Result in Uniform Temperature and Absent External Net Forces

  • In a phase with uniform temperature and absent external net forces, the result of molecular diffusion is called equilibrium.

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Description

Test your knowledge of molecular diffusion with this quiz. Explore the factors that affect diffusion rates and understand the concept of net flux of molecules from regions of higher to lower concentration.

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