Understanding Mixtures and Pure Substances
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of mass by volume percentage (w/V)?

Mass of solute dissolved in 100 mL of the solution

How is concentration in parts per million (ppm) defined?

Number of parts of the component × 10^6 / Total number of parts of all components of the solution

What is the definition of mole fraction?

Number of moles of the component / Total number of moles of all the components

In a binary mixture with moles of A and B as n_A and n_B respectively, what is the mole fraction of A?

<p>X_A = n_A / (n_A + n_B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is mole fraction unit useful in relating physical properties of solutions?

<p>It helps in relating properties like vapour pressure with the concentration of the solution and in calculations involving gas mixtures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the properties of brass, German silver, and bronze?

<p>The properties of brass are different from German silver and bronze due to their different compositions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concentration of fluoride ions in water affect tooth health?

<p>1 ppm of fluoride ions prevents tooth decay, while 1.5 ppm can cause mottling and high concentrations can be poisonous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are intravenous injections dissolved in water containing specific ionic concentrations?

<p>Intravenous injections are dissolved in water matching blood plasma concentrations to ensure compatibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the physical state in which a solution exists?

<p>The solvent, which is the component present in the largest quantity, determines the physical state of a solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are liquid solutions composed of?

<p>Liquid solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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