Understanding Mitosis: Karyokinesis Stages Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which stage of mitosis follows the S and G2 phases of interphase?

  • Anaphase
  • Metaphase
  • Prophase (correct)
  • Telophase

What is the main characteristic event marking the completion of prophase in mitosis?

  • Chromosomal material untangles
  • Centrosome duplicates
  • Chromosomal material condenses into mitotic chromosomes (correct)
  • Formation of asters

What is the structure that radiates out microtubules called asters during prophase of mitosis?

  • Spindle fibers
  • Centromere
  • Centrosome (correct)
  • Chromosome

During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes condense to form compact structures?

<p>Prophase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the centrosome during prophase of mitosis?

<p>Movement towards opposite poles of the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of interphase are the new DNA molecules formed but not distinct?

<p>S phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key event that characterizes the telophase stage of mitosis?

<p>Chromosomes decondense and lose their individuality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the onset of anaphase in mitosis?

<p>Chromosomes split and chromatids separate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction does the centromere of a chromosome face during anaphase?

<p>Towards the pole it is moving away from (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the metaphase stage in mitosis?

<p>Chromosomes align along the metaphase plate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the movement of chromosomes during telophase?

<p>Chromosomes decondense and lose their individuality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the identity of individual chromosomes during telophase?

<p>They decondense and lose their individuality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of prophase I in meiosis do chromosomes become gradually visible under the light microscope?

<p>Leptotene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between prophase I in meiosis and mitosis?

<p>Prophase I in meiosis involves pairing of homologous chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main outcome of meiosis I?

<p>Production of haploid gametes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cycles of DNA replication are involved in meiosis?

<p>One (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature that distinguishes meiosis I from meiosis II?

<p>Number of daughter cells produced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of meiosis in sexually reproducing organisms?

<p>Increase genetic variation through recombination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the complex structure formed during chromosome synapsis in prophase I called?

<p>Synaptonemal complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of prophase I is characterized by the appearance of recombination nodules?

<p>Pachytene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes?

<p>Bivalent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is involved in the crossing over process during prophase I?

<p>Recombinase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that leads to genetic material exchange between homologous chromosomes in prophase I?

<p>Crossing over (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of prophase I marks the completion of recombination between homologous chromosomes?

<p>Pachytene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the beginning of diplotene?

<p>Dissolution of the synaptonemal complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the X-shaped structures that form in diplotene called?

<p>Chiasmata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase marks the transition to metaphase in meiosis I?

<p>Diakinesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during telophase I of meiosis I?

<p>Nuclear membrane and nucleolus reappear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during anaphase I of meiosis I?

<p>Homologous chromosomes separate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage between two meiotic divisions called?

<p>Interkinesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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