Questions and Answers
Cell division allows organisms to grow larger.
True
Cell division produces new cells to replace damaged cells.
True
What are the two functions of cell division?
repair and growth
What are the new cells formed at the end of mitosis called?
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Interphase, the first stage of mitosis, is about 20% of the cell cycle.
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The cell cycle consists of three main stages: interphase, _____, and cytokinesis.
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During Interphase, the DNA is copied. DNA and proteins form threadlike structures called?
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PMAT stands for?
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Cytokinesis begins during mitosis; each daughter cell ends with a different number of chromosomes.
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During cytokinesis in animal cells, the cell membrane pinches in the middle of the cell.
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During cytokinesis in a plant cell, the cell does not pinch to form daughter cells but forms a?
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Mitosis is done by your body cells. What type of cells do not undergo mitosis?
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In mitosis, the cells that are created are ________________.
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How many chromosomes are in each nucleus of our cells?
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Chromosomes are made of DNA and __________________________.
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Which of the following phases of mitosis is shown in the picture below?
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Which of the following phases of mitosis is shown in the diagram below?
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Which of the following phases of mitosis is shown in the diagram below?
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Which of the following phases of mitosis is shown in the diagram below?
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Which of the following phases of mitosis is shown in the diagram below?
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Study Notes
Cell Division
- Cell division promotes growth in organisms and facilitates repair by producing new cells to replace damaged ones.
- Functions of cell division: repair and growth.
Overview of Mitosis
- Mitosis results in the formation of daughter cells, which are identical to the original cell.
- The cell cycle mainly includes three stages: interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.
Interphase
- Interphase comprises approximately 90% of the cell cycle, where DNA is replicated and chromatin is formed from DNA and proteins.
Phases of Mitosis (PMAT)
- Phases include:
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
Cytokinesis
- Cytokinesis initiates during mitosis but ensures each daughter cell has the same number of chromosomes (46).
- In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs through the cell membrane pinching inwards.
- In plant cells, a cell plate forms instead of the cell pinching.
Chromosomes
- Human cells contain 46 chromosomes within each nucleus.
- Chromosomes consist of DNA and proteins.
Mitosis and Cell Types
- Mitosis occurs in body cells. Sex cells, however, do not undergo mitosis.
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Description
Test your knowledge on mitosis with these flashcards. This quiz covers essential concepts such as cell division, functions of cell division, and the terminology associated with mitosis. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of this critical biological process.
