Understanding Mental Health vs Mental Illness
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between mental health and mental illness?

  • Mental health includes maladaptive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
  • Mental illness is age-appropriate and congruent with cultural norms.
  • Mental illness involves adaptive responses to stressors.
  • Mental health involves adaptive responses to stressors. (correct)

    • What factors influence a person's mental health according to the text?

  • Individual, social, and financial factors
  • Interpersonal factors and vitality
  • Capacity for growth, emotional instability, and reality orientation
  • Biologic makeup, autonomy, and emotional resilience (correct)

    • Which of the following is an example of a mental illness?

  • Effective coping skills
  • High self-esteem
  • Incongruent thoughts and behaviors with cultural norms (correct)
  • Sense of belonging

    • Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing mental health as per the text?

    <p>Regular exercise routine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of mental disorders mentioned in the text?

    <p>Addictive disorders, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do mental disorders affect individuals according to the text?

    <p>They cause significant distress or impaired functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug was the first to be developed among antipsychotic and anti manic agents?

    <p>Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the drugs introduced for the first time actually reduce?

    <p>Agitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the deliberate shift from institutional care in state hospitals to community facilities?

    <p>Deinstitutionalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the movement toward treating mental illness in less restrictive environments gain momentum?

    <p>1963</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Linda Richards play in mental health care?

    <p>Organized educational programs in state mental hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did community mental health centers NOT provide?

    <p>Long-term residential care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the 'Mother of psychiatric nursing'?

    <p>Hildegard Peplau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Maxwell Jones introduce the therapeutic community?

    <p>1960</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which school was the first to include a course in psychiatric nursing in its curriculum?

    <p>Johns Hopkins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which decade did the name 'psychiatric nursing' change to 'mental health nursing'?

    <p>1980s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scientific advances led to a shift from psychodynamic models to psychobiological models in psychiatric care?

    <p>Knowledge about neurotransmitters and neuronal receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing textbook was the first to focus on psychiatric nursing?

    <p>Nursing Mental Diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the specific interventions recommended for Basic-Level Functions in psychiatric nursing?

    <p>Maintain therapeutic environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was recommended by the National League for Nursing in 1937?

    <p>Inclusion of mental health and psychiatric nursing in school curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT listed as a Basic-Level Function in psychiatric nursing?

    <p>Prescriptive authority for drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intervention involves encouraging independence and increasing self-esteem?

    <p>Self-care activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common concern among psychiatric nursing students according to the text?

    <p>Fearful of being rejected by patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) describe?

    <p>All mental disorders with specific diagnostic criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of psychiatry as a branch of medicine?

    <p>Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the Advanced-Level Functions in psychiatric nursing according to the text?

    <p>Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does psychiatric nursing primarily deal with?

    <p>Promotion of mental health and care of mentally ill individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do environmental factors play in mental health according to the text?

    <p>Providing access to adequate resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of social/cultural factors, what does 'intolerance of violence' refer to?

    <p>Negative attitudes towards violent behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) revised?

    <p>As needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

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