Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a criterion for defining mental disorders? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following is a criterion for defining mental disorders? (Select all that apply)
- Biological dysfunction (correct)
- Subjective distress (correct)
- Statistical rarity (correct)
- Commonality
All mental disorders have a clear-cut definition.
All mental disorders have a clear-cut definition.
False (B)
What is psychopathology?
What is psychopathology?
Mental illness
The failure analysis approach tries to understand mental illness by examining breakdowns in __________.
The failure analysis approach tries to understand mental illness by examining breakdowns in __________.
Which of the following is NOT considered a criterion for defining mental disorders?
Which of the following is NOT considered a criterion for defining mental disorders?
Who stated that 'Mental illness is a myth'?
Who stated that 'Mental illness is a myth'?
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Study Notes
Mental Illness: A Failure of Adaptation
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Mental Illness, or psychopathology, is often seen as a failure to adapt to the environment.
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Mental disorders lack a clear cut definition.
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Many conceptions of mental illness exist, each with pros and cons. These conceptions include:
- Statistical rarity - such as genius or schizophrenia, are rare. Depression, on the other hand, is common.
- Impairment - Disrupts daily life, such as addiction and paranoia. Some may argue that laziness or procrastination are also impairing, but this is a slippery slope.
- Societal disapproval – be careful to avoid pathologizing behavior. Thomas Szasz believes mental illness is a myth, and society simply disapproves (e.g. homosexuality).
- Subjective distress - mental illness can cause anxiety or depression, but sometimes the person is not bothered by it.
- Biological dysfunction - examines brain function, neurotransmitters, genetics, and environmental factors. Family resemblance can also play a role.
Defining Mental Disorders
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Abnormal Behavior: Is deviant, maladaptive, or personally distressful over a period of time.
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Failure Analysis: Examine breakdowns in functioning to better understand mental illness.
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