Mental Illness: A Failure of Adaptation

Which of the following is a criterion for defining mental disorders? (Select all that apply)

All mental disorders have a clear-cut definition.

What is psychopathology?

The failure analysis approach tries to understand mental illness by examining breakdowns in __________.

Which of the following is NOT considered a criterion for defining mental disorders?

Who stated that 'Mental illness is a myth'?

Mental Illness: A Failure of Adaptation

Mental Illness, or psychopathology, is often seen as a failure to adapt to the environment.
Mental disorders lack a clear cut definition.
Many conceptions of mental illness exist, each with pros and cons. These conceptions include:
- Statistical rarity - such as genius or schizophrenia, are rare. Depression, on the other hand, is common.
- Impairment - Disrupts daily life, such as addiction and paranoia. Some may argue that laziness or procrastination are also impairing, but this is a slippery slope.
- Societal disapproval – be careful to avoid pathologizing behavior. Thomas Szasz believes mental illness is a myth, and society simply disapproves (e.g. homosexuality).
- Subjective distress - mental illness can cause anxiety or depression, but sometimes the person is not bothered by it.
- Biological dysfunction - examines brain function, neurotransmitters, genetics, and environmental factors. Family resemblance can also play a role.

Defining Mental Disorders

Abnormal Behavior: Is deviant, maladaptive, or personally distressful over a period of time.
Failure Analysis: Examine breakdowns in functioning to better understand mental illness.

Explore the complexities of mental illness through various conceptions and definitions. This quiz delves into perspectives on statistical rarity, impairment, societal disapproval, and biological dysfunction. Discover how these factors contribute to the understanding of mental health and illness.