Understanding Man-Made Structures and Aesthetics
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Questions and Answers

What does aesthetics refer to?

  • The pleasing appearance or effect that an object has because of its design (correct)
  • The ability of a structure to maintain its position
  • The classification of structural forms into mass, frame, and shell
  • The force acting on a structure causing it to change its shape

What is the role of aesthetics in the structural designs of First Nations people?

  • It is related to the ability of structures to hold themselves up
  • It determines the structural strength of their designs
  • It reflects the environment and personal spiritual beliefs of the owners (correct)
  • It classifies the structures into mass, frame, and shell

How is structural strength defined?

  • The force acting on a structure causing it to change its shape
  • The classification of structural forms into mass, frame, and shell
  • The ability of a structure to maintain its position
  • The ability of a structure to hold itself up, even with added weight (correct)

What is the main criterion for classifying structures according to the text?

<p>Materials used in construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do homes developed by different cultures demonstrate human adaptation?

<p>By showcasing varied approaches to a basic form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is force defined in the context of structures?

<p>A push or pull that tends to change an object's movement or shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method of increasing a structure's stability?

<p>Placing most of the mass of the structure close to the ground (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does symmetry refer to in structures?

<p>Equal distribution of mass around the centre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does placing a structure's mass close to the ground affect its stability?

<p>Increases stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the centre of gravity in determining a structure's stability?

<p>It determines whether a structure will stay balanced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a load in structures?

<p>An external force acting on a structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the mass of a symmetrical structure be equally distributed around its centre?

<p>To ensure equal force of gravity around the centre and maintain stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a girder (box beam)?

<p>Rectangular prism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a truss usually designed?

<p>As interlocking triangles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of beam is a cantilever?

<p>Supported only at one end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is structural fatigue caused by?

<p>Repeated abnormal use of the structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a structure undergoes structural failure?

<p>The structure collapses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are materials in structures evaluated?

<p>According to many properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a dynamic load?

<p>Moving students on a school staircase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of load exerts a force that is not moving relative to the structure?

<p>Weight of a structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for engineers when deciding what type of bridge is suitable?

<p>What the bridge is crossing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines a dynamic load?

<p>An external force that moves or changes with time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of performance requirements, what should engineers always express?

<p>Maximum Weight the structure can support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What example best represents a static load?

<p>'Ten people standing in an elevator waiting for the doors to close' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of testing a structure to the extremes?

<p>To ensure safety at all stages of construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do builders need to consider environmental factors like terrain conditions?

<p>To ensure stability and safety of the structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of monitoring for structural safety according to the text?

<p>To determine why structures fail and how often (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must builders take climate conditions into account when constructing outdoor structures?

<p>To ensure structures can withstand weather conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of accounting for earthquake risk in construction?

<p>To ensure structures can resist external and internal forces during earthquakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are special techniques required when constructing in areas with unstable soils and steep terrain?

<p>To ensure structural stability and safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of a very thin film of water on a road affect the slipperiness to a moving car or truck?

<p>Less slippery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using screws, tacks, and staples in structures?

<p>Easily removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the amount of friction between two surfaces be increased?

<p>By increasing the area in contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between fixed joints and moveable joints in structures?

<p>Fixed joints are rigid, while moveable joints are flexible or mobile</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do joints that rely on bonding connect two surfaces in structures?

<p>By changing the two surfaces so they are connected by a common material</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structural safety testing occurs only during the final stages of a project.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Permafrost is a type of soil that remains solid throughout the year without any seasonal changes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unstable soils and steep terrain are ideal choices for constructing structures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monitoring for structural safety is not a continuous process according to the text.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

External and internal forces due to shifting of the earth's plates do not pose a risk to structures built in earthquake-prone areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structural fatigue is not a concern when evaluating the safety of a structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Terrain conditions do not impact the suitability of a location for constructing a structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structural safety is not affected by climate-related factors according to the text.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Builders are not required to consider earthquake risk when constructing structures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The margin of safety refers to the absolute limits within which a structure's safety performance is considered acceptable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hinges, pin joints, and flexible rubber tubing are examples of fixed joints.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ball and socket joints are examples of pivot joints.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ligaments are connective tissues that attach muscles to bones.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cartilage reduces friction by providing rough surfaces for movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skin waterproofs the body, protects it from bacteria, and regulates temperature through sweating and shivering.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixed joints result from welding, cementing, gluing, or nailing parts together firmly.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Movable joints allow flexibility and movement within a structure when required.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixed joints are designed to allow movement in the structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Movable joints in structures prevent any movement of parts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Welding, cementing, and gluing are methods that result in movable joints in structures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A camper spreads a rubber tarp on slightly sloping ground, then puts a backpack on top of the tarp. When the camper returns a moment later, the backpack has slid several centimetres up the slope.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is easier to open a jar lid if your hands are dry than if they are wet.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hockey skater reduces speed by digging in the tip of each skate when striding forward.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In structures, fixed joints are always rigid and immovable to allow for flexibility in movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Movable joints in structures are designed to allow for flexibility and movement between structural components.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fixed joint allows for movement between the connected parts of a structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Movable joints are designed to restrict movement between different parts of a structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixed joints are essential in structures that require flexibility and adaptability to external forces.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Movable joints are commonly used in bridges to absorb and distribute dynamic loads.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixed joints are typically utilized in structures like suspension bridges where controlled movement is necessary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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